Sempervivum Fire Quartz Rosette Growth Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Sempervivum varieties lack fast-growing, large rosettes with minimal offset and flower production, limiting their size and growth rate compared to 'Fire Quartz', which exhibits rapid growth and larger size without the need for extensive flower production.

Innovation Solution

The 'Fire Quartz' variety of Sempervivum hybrida is bred for its fast-growing, large rosettes with minimal offset and flower production, characterized by bright orange-red and green foliage, hardiness to USDA Zone 4, and rapid size achievement, achieved through asexual propagation and selection from Sempervivum 'Zundflamme' as the female parent.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If existing Sempervivum varieties are grown, then they produce foliage and flowers, but they achieve smaller size and slower growth rate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth rateVSAvoidrosette size
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting and breeding for specific genetic traits that alter the growth parameters of Sempervivum plants. The 'Fire Quartz' variety exhibits fundamentally different growth parameters including faster cell division rates, extended photosynthetic activity, and optimized resource allocation that result in achieving twice the size of comparable varieties within the same time period.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If existing Sempervivum varieties are grown, then they produce flowers and offsets, but this reduces resources available for rapid growth

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegrowth rateVSAvoidoffset and flower production
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the extraction principle by selectively removing or suppressing the flower and offset production traits through breeding selection. The 'Fire Quartz' variety has been bred to minimize these reproductive outputs, thereby redirecting the plant's metabolic resources toward vegetative growth and rosette development, achieving rapid size increase without extensive flowering or offset formation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Length of moving object

If Sempervivum 'Zundflamme' is grown, then it produces red or red-purple foliage, but it grows more slowly and achieves smaller size

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverosette sizeVSAvoidtime to achieve size
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action through selective breeding and propagation methods that pre-establish the optimal growth characteristics in the 'Fire Quartz' variety. By propagating from carefully selected mother plants and controlling early growth conditions, the variety is pre-programmed with enhanced growth potential that manifests as faster development and larger final size compared to 'Zundflamme'.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUSPP33603P2<i>Sempervivum </i>plant named ‘Fire Quartz’
Publication Date: 2021.11.02 SCHARA VOLKMAR
  • USPP33603P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct variety of Sempervivum named ‘Fire Quartz’ that is characterized by a fast-growing single rosette of thick succulent leaves arranged in whorls with reduced production of offsets and flowers and whose foliage color is conditioned by regional growing conditions and nursery practices. Foliage color ranges from bright orange-red and green when plants have been overwintered in cold conditions to purple-red and green when plants have not receiving any winter chilling.