Fire Sprinter Chrysanthemum Uniform Ray Floret Color and Flowering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Chrysanthemum cultivars lack unique and attractive ray floret coloration and have variable flowering times and habits, which limits their ornamental value and adaptability in different environmental conditions.

Innovation Solution

The development of the Chrysanthemum×morifolium 'Fire Sprinter' cultivar, resulting from a cross-pollination between 'Early Surfer' and 'Padre', exhibits a uniform, upright growth habit, dense flowering, bright greyed red ray florets, and an extended flowering period, distinguishing it from its parents and other cultivars like 'Fuschini Red'.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If existing Chrysanthemum cultivars are used, then they have basic flowering characteristics, but they lack unique and attractive ray floret coloration and have variable flowering times

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveray floret coloration uniformityVSAvoidflowering time variability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting and breeding for specific phenotypic parameters including ray floret color (bright greyed red), flowering time (earlier flowering by about five days), and plant habit (uniform, upright, outwardly spreading). These parameter selections resolve the contradiction by establishing fixed, desirable values for both coloration uniformity and flowering time consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by focusing on specific local characteristics of the plant: the ray floret coloration, the flowering time, and the plant habit. By optimizing these specific local qualities rather than overall plant characteristics, the patent achieves unique greyed red ray florets with uniform coloration while maintaining consistent flowering time across plants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Volume of stationary object

If existing Chrysanthemum cultivars are used, then they have standard inflorescence size, but they lack larger inflorescences with extended flowering period

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinflorescence sizeVSAvoidflowering period
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies merging by combining multiple desirable traits from parent plants into a single cultivar. The 'Fire Sprinter' cultivar merges the early flowering trait from one parent with the bright greyed red ray floret coloration and uniform habit from another parent, achieving a combination of larger inflorescences and extended flowering period that neither parent possessed alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies composite materials conceptually by creating a composite genotype that combines genetic material from multiple parents to produce a plant with superior composite phenotypic characteristics including larger inflorescences, extended flowering period, and unique coloration that is greater than the sum of individual parental traits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Shape

If existing Chrysanthemum cultivars are used, then they have basic growth habit, but they lack uniform, upright, outwardly spreading habit with dense flowering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplant habitVSAvoidflowering uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting for specific morphological parameters including plant height, width, branching pattern, and inflorescence distribution. The resulting cultivar exhibits a uniform, upright, outwardly spreading habit with dense flowering, representing optimized values for these shape parameters that simultaneously improve flowering uniformity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUSPP23152P2Chrysanthemum plant named Fire Sprinter
Publication Date: 2012.10.30 JOSEPH LUC PIETERS
  • USPP23152P2 patent drawing
  • USPP23152P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct cultivar of Chrysanthemum plant named ‘Fire Sprinter’, characterized by its uniform, upright, outwardly spreading and rounded plant habit; moderately vigorous growth habit; freely branching habit; dense and full plant habit; uniform and freely flowering habit; decorative-type inflorescences with bright greyed red-colored ray florets; long flowering period; and excellent garden performance.