Firearm Blank-Fire Chamber Prevents Live Round Chambering

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Solution Overview

Problem

Standard firearms can accidentally fire live rounds when equipped to fire blank ammunition due to the inability to prevent chambering of live rounds during blank-fire operations, posing a safety risk.

Innovation Solution

A firearm design featuring a reduced-diameter blank-fire chamber that prevents live rounds from being chambered by using a smaller diameter than the live-fire chamber, ensuring that only blank rounds can be fired in blank-fire mode, thereby enhancing safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a standard firearm chamber is used for blank ammunition, then the firearm can fire blank rounds, but live rounds can also be accidentally chambered and fired creating a safety hazard

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidchamber compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The chamber is designed with a specific local geometric property (reduced internal diameter) that differentiates it from standard chambers. This local quality change allows the chamber to selectively accept only blank cartridges while rejecting live rounds, thereby resolving the safety issue without requiring complete redesign of the entire firearm system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the dimensional parameter of the chamber (specifically the internal diameter) to create a size mismatch with live cartridges. By reducing the chamber diameter to match the smaller blank cartridge dimensions, the system achieves selective compatibility based on physical parameter differences between blank and live ammunition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If a reduced-diameter blank-fire chamber is used, then live rounds are prevented from being chambered enhancing safety, but the chamber cannot accommodate standard live cartridges

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidlive round compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The firearm system is segmented into distinct operational modes with dedicated chambers: a standard live-fire chamber and a reduced-diameter blank-fire chamber. This segmentation allows each chamber to be optimized for its specific function while preventing cross-contamination of ammunition types, thereby achieving both safety and functional versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates the ability to dynamically switch between different chamber configurations or ammunition types based on operational requirements. The reduced-diameter chamber is used specifically for blank-fire operations, while the standard chamber remains available for live-fire missions, allowing the system to adapt its characteristics to match the intended use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11428485B2Firearm with field-replaceable blank-fire chamber preventing chambering of live rounds
Publication Date: 2022.08.30 TEXTRON SYSTEMS CORP
  • US11428485B2 patent drawing
  • US11428485B2 patent drawing
  • US11428485B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A firearm for firing case-telescoped (CT) rounds includes a barrel configured for transit of a bullet of a live CT cartridge in a live-fire operating mode. The live CT cartridge is chambered and fired from a live-fire chamber installed in the live-fire operating mode. The firearm further includes a blank-fire chamber configured to chamber and fire a blank CT cartridge in a blank-fire operating mode, wherein the blank-fire chamber has a second diameter less than a first diameter of the live-fire chamber, to prevent chambering of the live CT cartridge in the blank-fire operating mode. The arrangement can enhance safety by preventing accidental firing of a live round during operation when it is assumed that only blanks are being fired.