Firearm Fastening Assembly with Interlocking Inserts
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for securing a firearm's receiver and barrel to a stock often result in instability due to recoil and disassembly, leading to accuracy issues and the need for frequent bedding touch-ups or replacement of components.
Innovation Solution
A firearm fastening assembly featuring inserts with mating portions that interlock with corresponding recesses or protuberances on the receiver and barrel, secured by a fastener system that includes inclined surfaces and cam surfaces in the stock, providing a wedge-shaped contour for enhanced stability and alignment.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If traditional clamping mechanisms or bands are used to secure the receiver and barrel to the stock, then the assembly method is simple and easy to manufacture, but the stability and reliability are insufficient due to recoil-induced movement
Solution Approach 1:
The fastening system is divided into multiple inserts positioned at different locations (front, rear, and sides) of the stock, each independently securing the receiver and barrel. This segmentation allows each insert to bear specific loads and prevents movement from any single point of failure, significantly improving stability without requiring a single complex mechanism
Solution Approach 2:
The inserts are positioned within recesses in the stock, creating a nested structure where the insert fits into the stock's recess, and the receiver and barrel are secured against the insert. This nested arrangement provides stable attachment while keeping the overall structure compact and integrated
2Manufacturing precision
If studs are used to secure the receiver and barrel to the stock, then the attachment method is simple, but the precision and alignment are insufficient leading to accuracy issues
Solution Approach 1:
Each insert is provided with specific local features including recesses, cam surfaces, and inclined surfaces tailored to its position in the stock. These localized geometric features ensure precise alignment and positioning of the receiver and barrel at each attachment point, achieving high manufacturing precision through distributed specialized features rather than a single complex precision component
Solution Approach 2:
The inserts are positioned asymmetrically at different locations around the stock (front, rear, sides) with different orientations and configurations. This asymmetric distribution of attachment points provides superior alignment control and prevents rotational or lateral movement of the receiver and barrel, enhancing precision while using simple individual insert components
3Strength
If threaded channels with screws are used to secure the receiver and barrel, then the attachment strength is sufficient, but the complexity of assembly and disassembly increases
Solution Approach 1:
The inserts incorporate cam surfaces and inclined surfaces that provide dynamic locking action during assembly. As the receiver and barrel are inserted, the cam surfaces automatically engage and lock the components in place, providing strong attachment without requiring manual threading or tightening operations, thus maintaining ease of operation
Solution Approach 2:
The inserts are designed to self-align and self-lock during assembly through their geometric features including cam surfaces and inclined surfaces. The system automatically secures the receiver and barrel in the correct position without requiring external alignment tools or complex fastening operations, enabling strong attachment with simple assembly
4Reliability
If compression plates are used to secure the receiver into the stock, then the attachment method is widely used and reliable, but the recoil-induced movement and instability persist
Solution Approach 1:
Instead of relying on a single compression plate, the system uses multiple inserts distributed at different locations (front, rear, and sides) of the stock. Each insert independently restrains movement in specific directions, collectively providing comprehensive stability against recoil forces from all directions, preventing the instability that occurs with single-point compression
Solution Approach 2:
The inserts incorporate cam surfaces and inclined surfaces that change the mechanical parameters of the attachment during recoil. These surfaces convert recoil forces into locking actions that increase friction and normal force at the attachment interface, dynamically enhancing the stability parameter rather than relying on static compression alone
Data Source
AI summary
A fastening assembly, method of use and associate kit for use in firearms assembly is provided. In one embodiment, at least one insert having at least a first mating portion and slanted surface is provided. A second mating portion is provided and is adjacent at least one of a receiver or barrel and configured to interlock and mate with the at least first mating portion. A stock is also provided, having at least one sidewall and at least one seating portion provided adjacent or integrated with the one sidewall and dimensioned to correspond and accept at least a portion of the insert. In particular embodiments, a fastener is also provided to fasten and secure the at least one insert to the at least one seating portion of the stock.


