Firearm Hand Guard Free Float Mounting System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional hand guards for firearms can impair accuracy due to torque-induced effects and lack suitable support, failing to adequately protect users and mount accessories effectively.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a hand guard and accessory mounting device that includes a bolt up plate, barrel nut, and rail-shaped components, allowing the hand guard to 'free float' around the barrel, with quick disconnect thumbscrews for accessory mounting, suitable for rifles like M-16, AR-15, and M4 types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a conventional hand guard is used to protect the user from injuries, then user protection is improved, but the torque caused by user grip adversely affects aim and accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser protection from burn or scald injuriesVSAvoidaim and accuracy of the firearm
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The hand guard is divided into multiple separate hand guard pieces rather than a single continuous structure. These segments are positioned around the barrel and connected through a U-shaped yoke, allowing the hand to grip the firearm without directly contacting the barrel while minimizing torque transmission to the barrel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A U-shaped yoke acts as an intermediary structure that connects the hand guard pieces to the barrel nut. The yoke provides a mounting structure that allows the hand guard pieces to be positioned around the barrel while being secured to the firearm's existing barrel nut, thereby protecting the user without compromising accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of manufacture

If a U-shaped yoke is used to engage the barrel nut, then assembly is simplified, but the hand guard pieces lack suitable support

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidsupport for hand guard pieces
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The U-shaped yoke is designed to perform multiple functions: it serves as both the mounting structure for the hand guard pieces and as a connector to the existing barrel nut. By utilizing the existing barrel nut as a mounting point, the yoke provides adequate support for the hand guard pieces while maintaining assembly simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If conventional hand guard pieces are used, then user protection is provided, but accessory mounting capability is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser protection from injuriesVSAvoidaccessory mounting capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The hand guard system is designed to perform multiple functions: it provides protection to the user's hand from heat and injury, maintains firearm accuracy by minimizing torque, and serves as a mounting structure for accessories. The U-shaped yoke and hand guard pieces are configured to accommodate additional components while preserving their primary protective function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7716865B2Systems and methods for providing a hand guard and accessory mounting device for a firearm
Publication Date: 2010.05.18 DANIEL DEFENSE
  • US7716865B2 patent drawing
  • US7716865B2 patent drawing
  • US7716865B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for providing a hand guard and accessory mounting device for a firearm can include at least one barrel nut, at least one bolt up plate, at least one hand guard, and at least one mounting device. The at least one barrel nut can be adapted to mount to a portion of a barrel associated with a firearm. The at least one bolt up plate can be adapted to mount between the at least one barrel nut and a portion of the firearm. The at least one hand guard can be adapted to mount to a portion of the bolt up plate, substantially concentric with a portion of the barrel. The at least one mounting device can be adapted to mount to the at least one hand guard, the mounting device being further adapted to receive at least one firearm accessory.