Firearm Recoil Spring With Dead Coils for Wear Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Firearm components wear over time due to internal movement during firing cycles, leading to malfunctions and reduced reliability.

Innovation Solution

A recoil spring with a dampened portion featuring a plurality of dead coils is used to reduce recoil forces and extend the spring's life, improving the firearm's reliability and operation by altering the natural frequency and harmonics of the spring.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional recoil spring is used, then the spring provides necessary recoil force, but the spring free length and rate reduce quickly due to wear and internal friction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespring free length and rate consistencyVSAvoidspring service life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The recoil spring is divided into three distinct segments: active coils that provide recoil force, dead coils that dampen vibrations, and a transition zone. This segmentation allows different portions of the spring to perform specialized functions, with dead coils reducing internal friction and vibration that would otherwise cause wear in the active coils, thereby maintaining spring rate consistency throughout the service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Dead coils are positioned at strategic locations along the spring to provide beforehand cushioning against excessive vibrations and shocks during recoil operation. This prior cushioning protects the active coils from harmful vibrations that accelerate wear and rate reduction, extending the spring's reliable service life while maintaining consistent performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Duration of action of stationary object

If the spring is made more durable, then the service life extends, but the complexity of the spring structure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespring service lifeVSAvoidspring structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring structure is segmented into functionally distinct zones (active coils, dead coils, transition zones) that can be manufactured using standard spring-making processes. This segmentation achieves enhanced durability through functional specialization without requiring complex manufacturing methods or additional components, thus extending service life while maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The spring design utilizes parameter changes in coil configuration (from active to dead coils) along its length to achieve different mechanical properties in different zones. This allows a single continuous spring structure to provide both durability and extended service life without increasing overall structural complexity, as the variations are achieved through geometric parameter changes rather than additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The recoil spring with dead coils slows the reduction in spring free length and rate, enhancing the firearm's longevity and reliability by reducing wear and maintaining consistent bolt carrier cycling during firing.

Implementation Method 1

The dampened portion has a plurality of dead spring coils... altering the natural frequency and harmonics of the spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration damping: Damping

Implementation Method 2

the recoil spring includes a dampened portion positioned between the first and second ends... configured to interface with the bolt carrier

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic potential energy: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS10077958B2Recoil spring for a firearm
Publication Date: 2018.09.18 WHG PROPERTIES LLC
  • US10077958B2 patent drawing
  • US10077958B2 patent drawing
  • US10077958B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A firearm includes a receiver for housing a trigger mechanism. The receiver is attached to a firearm barrel, and the receiver includes a bolt carrier that is configured to reciprocate therein. The firearm includes a recoil spring that has a first end and a second end, and the first end interfaces with the bolt carrier. The recoil spring further includes a dampened portion positioned between the first and second ends. The dampened portion has a plurality of dead spring coils. The firearm also includes a spring retainer that is configured to retain the recoil spring within the firearm.