Firearm Simulator Trigger Event Detection and Wireless Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current firearm simulators lack advanced features for simulating the firing experience and providing real-time feedback on shooting performance, accuracy, and training efficiency, especially when used with retroreflective targets and computing devices.

Innovation Solution

The development of a firearm simulator that includes a processor, memory module, trigger unit, optoelectronic output device, and wireless communication device, which determines trigger events, simulates ammunition availability, and transmits data to a computing device for real-time feedback and performance analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If firearm simulators use basic trigger mechanisms without advanced sensing, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision of trigger events and shooting performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger event detection precisionVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The trigger unit is divided into multiple independent sensing elements including a trigger break sensor for detecting full trigger depression and a trigger prep sensor for detecting partial trigger movement. This segmentation allows each sensor to specialize in detecting specific trigger states, improving measurement precision for different trigger events while keeping each individual sensor relatively simple in design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A magnetic field sensor acts as an intermediary element positioned between the magazine and the firearm frame. This magnetic sensor detects the presence or absence of a magazine without requiring direct mechanical contact or complex electrical connections, thereby improving measurement precision for magazine status while maintaining simple device architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If firearm simulators include comprehensive feedback systems with optoelectronic devices, then training effectiveness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining efficiencyVSAvoidfeedback system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

An optoelectronic output device provides visual feedback to the shooter by emitting light signals that indicate shooting performance, target acquisition accuracy, and timing. This feedback mechanism directly improves training efficiency by allowing shooters to immediately assess and correct their technique, while the optoelectronic implementation keeps the feedback system relatively simple compared to more complex visual display systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical feedback mechanisms with an optoelectronic system. Instead of using mechanical indicators, moving parts, or electrical displays, the system uses light emission from an optoelectronic output device to convey performance information, thereby improving training effectiveness while reducing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If firearm simulators use magnetic field sensors for magazine detection, then reliability of magazine status detection is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagazine detection reliabilityVSAvoidsensor integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A magnetic field sensor serves as an intermediary detection element positioned between the magazine and the firearm frame. The sensor detects the magnetic signature of the magazine to determine its presence or absence, providing reliable detection without requiring direct mechanical engagement or complex electrical contacts. This approach improves reliability while maintaining simple sensor integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables realistic simulation of firing experiences, provides immediate feedback on accuracy and timing, and enhances training efficiency by analyzing shooting performance with graphical representations of events, allowing shooters to improve their skills effectively.

Implementation Method 1

an optoelectronic output device that outputs light when activated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from optoelectronic device: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a magnetic field sensor positioned proximate the magazine well

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS11112204B2Firearm simulators
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 SCHULZ KURT S
  • US11112204B2 patent drawing
  • US11112204B2 patent drawing
  • US11112204B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Firearm simulators are disclosed. In embodiments, a firearm simulator includes a processor, a memory module, a trigger unit that outputs a trigger output signal, a magazine sensor that outputs a magazine sensor output signal, an optoelectronic output device, an optoelectronic sensor, and a wireless communication device. In embodiments, the firearm simulator determines whether a trigger prep event has occurred, determines whether a trigger break event has occurred, and transmits the trigger prep event and the trigger break event with the wireless communication device. In embodiments, the optoelectronic output device is activated when a trigger break event has occurred and a simulated round is available to be fired. In embodiments, a firearm simulator wirelessly transmits information, such as magazine insertion events, magazine ejection events, trigger break events, and trigger prep event to a computing device that displays information pertaining to the received information.