Firearm Suppressor Partial Waveform Body Shape

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current firearm suppressors are ineffective in consistently reducing noise and flash, have a limited lifespan, and do not adequately control muzzle blast waves, while also increasing the weight and length of the firearm, and lack efficient fluid evacuation mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A suppressor design featuring a partial waveform body shape with tapered ends and perforated baffles to dissipate gas expansion energy quickly, along with a fluid discharge port for evacuating fluids, leveraging advanced fluid dynamics to manage pressure waves and noise suppression.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If traditional suppressor designs with multiple baffles and chambers are used, then noise reduction capability is improved, but device complexity and length increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise reductionVSAvoidsuppressor structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The suppressor is divided into multiple chambers separated by baffles, with each chamber serving a specific function in the gas expansion and noise reduction process. The segmentation allows progressive dissipation of gas energy while maintaining a compact overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The baffles and chambers are nested within the suppressor body in a compact arrangement, with each baffle containing flow passages that guide gases through successive chambers. This nesting approach maximizes the noise reduction path length while minimizing the suppressor's external dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If suppressor length is increased to improve noise suppression, then noise reduction is improved, but firearm balance and maneuverability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise suppressionVSAvoidsuppressor length
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of extending the suppressor length linearly, the design uses multi-dimensional chamber arrangements with baffles that create complex three-dimensional flow paths. This allows sufficient gas expansion volume and noise reduction path length within a compact overall length by utilizing radial and axial dimensions efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The suppressor incorporates curved and tapered chamber geometries rather than simple cylindrical sections, allowing more efficient packing of the gas expansion volume and creating a more compact form factor while maintaining effective noise suppression distances.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Reliability

If suppressor weight is increased to improve durability and noise reduction, then reliability is improved, but firearm portability and handling deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesuppressor durabilityVSAvoidsuppressor weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The suppressor employs composite construction combining heat-resistant materials for the chamber and baffle structures with lighter-weight materials for external components. This allows the critical noise reduction elements to be made from durable, high-temperature materials while reducing overall suppressor weight through strategic material selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

Different sections of the suppressor are made from materials with properties optimized for their specific functions: heat-resistant materials where thermal exposure is highest, and lighter materials in cooler zones. This localized material optimization maintains durability where needed while reducing overall weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Reliability

If fluid evacuation mechanisms are added to improve reliability after water immersion, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater immersion reliabilityVSAvoidevacuation mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The suppressor incorporates self-draining features where the chamber geometry and baffle arrangements naturally facilitate fluid evacuation through gravity and pressure differential without requiring complex mechanical evacuation systems. The design allows water to drain automatically through designated passages when the suppressor is oriented for drainage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Dedicated fluid evacuation passages are integrated into the baffle and chamber structures, providing separate dedicated paths for fluid removal that do not interfere with the primary noise reduction function. This extraction of the evacuation function into dedicated pathways simplifies the overall design compared to attempting to integrate multiple functions into single components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves enhanced noise reduction, increased durability, and improved lifespan by rapidly dissipating gas expansion energy and providing a means to evacuate fluids, resulting in a more effective and reliable suppressor.

Implementation Method 1

The shape of the suppressor forms a partial wave-form to accommodate the wave-forms of the ignition gasses as they expand inside the chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas expansion:

Implementation Method 2

facilitates rapid dissipation of the expansion energy of the ignition gasses to quickly quell noise produced by such expansion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure wave dissipation:

Implementation Method 3

Perforated baffles housed in the interior chamber of the suppressor disrupt the fluid flow as the ignition gasses proceed through the chamber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow disruption:

Implementation Method 4

Perforated baffles housed in the interior chamber of the suppressor disrupt the fluid flow as the ignition gasses proceed through the chamber, which further dissipates the energy of the gasses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 5

A fluid discharge port evacuates fluid from the primary chamber of the suppressor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid evacuation:

Data Source

PatentUS9291417B2Noise suppressor for firearms
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 JESSE JAMES FIREARMS UNLTD LLC
  • US9291417B2 patent drawing
  • US9291417B2 patent drawing
  • US9291417B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A suppressor to diminish the volume of noise from firing a firearm provides a suppressor body shape with tapered ends. The shape of the suppressor forms a partial wave-form to accommodate the wave-forms of the ignition gasses as they expand inside the chamber. Providing a chamber with a partial wave-form shaped interior space facilitates rapid dissipation of the expansion energy of the ignition gasses to quickly quell noise produced by such expansion. Perforated baffles housed in the interior chamber of the suppressor disrupt the fluid flow as the ignition gasses proceed through the chamber, which further dissipates the energy of the gasses. A fluid discharge port evacuates fluid from the primary chamber of the suppressor.