Firearm Unjamming Multitool for Broken Rims and Bolt Over-Ride

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Solution Overview

Problem

Firearms can jam due to issues such as broken rims, case head separations, and bolt over-ride feeds, which are difficult to resolve in the field without specialized tools.

Innovation Solution

A multitool with a housing, extractor assembly, bolt over-ride claw, and collapsible range rod that can be deployed to address these jams, including an extractor tip for separated cases and a range rod for ejection, all integrated into a single handle for easy use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate tools are used to address different jam types, then each tool can be specialized for its specific function, but the overall device complexity increases and portability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability to handle multiple jam typesVSAvoidnumber of separate tools required
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate unjamming tools ( extractor for broken rims, range rod for case head separation, and bolt over-ride tool for bolt over-ride feeds) into a single integrated multitool device. This merging approach allows all necessary unjamming functions to be performed with one tool, reducing the number of separate tools required while maintaining specialized functionality for each jam type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The multitool is designed with universal applicability to handle multiple types of firearm jams through different operational components. The extractor assembly can address broken rim situations, the range rod can remove case head separations, and the bolt over-ride tool can clear bolt over-ride feeds, making a single device capable of performing multiple specialized functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple separate tools are carried for different jam situations, then each tool remains simple and lightweight, but the total weight and bulk increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage of jam typesVSAvoidtotal weight of tools
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By merging multiple lightweight tools into a single integrated multitool, the overall weight is reduced compared to carrying separate extractor, range rod, and bolt over-ride tools. The combined device maintains the necessary functionality for all jam types while eliminating the cumulative weight of multiple separate tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The multitool provides universal coverage for multiple jam types within a single lightweight device. Instead of requiring separate tools for broken rim extraction, case head separation, and bolt over-ride clearance, the multi-functional design delivers all these capabilities in one compact unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If a single tool must handle multiple jam types, then portability is improved, but the tool complexity and operational difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveportability and accessibilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The multitool is segmented into distinct operational components (extractor assembly, range rod, bolt over-ride tool) that can be independently activated. Each component is designed to address a specific jam type, allowing the user to select and deploy only the necessary function, thereby reducing operational complexity despite the multi-functional capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The tool incorporates movable and adjustable components that can be dynamically configured for different operations. The extractor assembly can be positioned and angled for broken rim extraction, the range rod can be extended for case head separation, and the bolt over-ride tool can be deployed for bolt over-ride feeds, allowing adaptive functionality without permanent complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If specialized tools are used for each jam type, then the unjamming process is reliable and effective, but the time to locate and deploy the correct tool increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunjamming effectivenessVSAvoidtime to locate and deploy tool
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The multitool provides universal coverage for all three primary jam types (broken rim extraction, case head separation, and bolt over-ride feeds) within a single device. This eliminates the time required to locate, access, and deploy separate specialized tools, while maintaining the reliability and effectiveness of each unjamming function through dedicated operational components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12529537B2Unjamming multitool for firearms
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 KENT HOWARD
  • US12529537B2 patent drawing
  • US12529537B2 patent drawing
  • US12529537B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An unjamming multitool for use with a firearm, including a housing having opposing parallel side plates joined at an edge and having a first end and an opposing second end, and defining a cavity therebetween. A first pivot post and a second pivot post are carried at the first and second ends of the housing. An extractor assembly is pivotally coupled to the first end of the housing by the first pivot post and movable between a stored position adjacent the housing and a deployed position wherein the extractor assembly is pivoted outwardly from the housing about the first pivot post to a stop. A bolt over-ride claw coupled to the opposing second end of the housing by the second pivot post, and movable between a stored position generally within the cavity of the housing and a deployed position pivoted outwardly from the cavity to a 90 degree stop. A collapsible range rod movable between a stored position against one of the opposing parallel side plates and a deployed position extending from the one of the opposing parallel side plates.