Fireplace Door Latch With Self-Adjusting Seal Compression

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fireplace door handles become excessively hot during use, posing a burn risk and often require large, unappealing designs to provide sufficient force for operation, while also needing to maintain efficiency over time as seals wear.

Innovation Solution

A door latch system featuring a removable handle with ergonomic design and a self-adjusting tension mechanism using a spring or flexible bushing, allowing for adjustable compression force on the seal, which can be operated in multiple orientations to ensure secure sealing and reduce thermal exposure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If the handle is made large to provide sufficient force for door operation, then the force capability is improved, but the aesthetic appearance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosure forceVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The door handle system is divided into separate functional components: a decorative handle element and a mechanical latch mechanism. This segmentation allows the handle to provide sufficient force through the mechanical components while maintaining aesthetic appearance through the separate decorative element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A mechanical linkage or actuator serves as an intermediary between the handle and the latch mechanism, transmitting force efficiently. This intermediary allows a smaller, more aesthetically pleasing handle to generate sufficient closure force through mechanical advantage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If the handle is made of thermal resistant material to withstand heat, then the thermal resistance is improved, but the risk of user burn increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal resistanceVSAvoidburn risk
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The handle is extracted from the thermal environment by positioning it on the exterior of the door, away from the heat source. The thermal resistant properties are applied only to the portions of the system that must withstand heat, while the user-contact handle remains thermally isolated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

A thermal barrier or insulating structure acts as an intermediary between the heat source and the handle, allowing the handle to remain at ambient temperature while the door mechanism withstands thermal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the handle is fixedly attached to provide structural stability, then the structural stability is improved, but the ease of cleaning and maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidcleaning and maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The handle assembly is segmented into removable and fixed portions, allowing the handle to be detached for cleaning while the mounted portion remains structurally stable. This modular approach maintains structural integrity while facilitating maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides a safe, efficient, and aesthetically pleasing solution by maintaining the handle at ambient temperature, ensuring sufficient closure force, and allowing for adjustment of compression force to maintain operational efficiency over time.

Implementation Method 1

The tension system may comprise a spring or flexible bushing and one or more spacers. The spring force may be adjustable based on the number of spacer installed in the tensioning system.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS9279589B2Door latch system and method
Publication Date: 2016.03.08 FPI FIREPLACE PRODS INT LTD
  • US9279589B2 patent drawing
  • US9279589B2 patent drawing
  • US9279589B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A door latch system for a heating system is provided. The door latch system may be installed with a fireplace, wood stove, pellet stove, or other suitable system. The door latch system comprises a handle, a handle head and a catch. The handle head may be configured to engage the catch. Moreover, the catch may be configured with a self adjusting tension system, such that when the handle head engages the catch, the catch is configured to exert a tension force on the handle head. This tension force also causes the handle head to compress the seal of a fireplace door where the door latch system is installed.