Firewall Rule Recording for Secure Network Relationship Mapping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing network components, such as firewalls, require complex learning algorithms to adapt to changing communication relationships, posing challenges for employees without IT knowledge and potentially compromising security.

Innovation Solution

A network component with a recording functionality that can be temporarily activated and deactivated, allowing for manual adaptation of data traffic rules based on recorded communication relationships without a learning phase, using a simple activation/deactivation device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a complex learning algorithm is used to automatically adapt firewall rules to changing communication relationships, then the adaptability of the network component is improved, but the device complexity increases and security risks are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability of firewall rulesVSAvoidcomplexity of learning algorithm
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the rule adaptation process into two distinct phases: a recording phase where communication relationships are captured, and a rule generation phase where rules are created from recorded data. This segmentation eliminates the need for continuous complex learning algorithms while maintaining adaptability, as rules are generated on-demand from recorded communication patterns rather than through ongoing automated learning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary recording of communication relationships during normal operation before any rule adaptation is needed. This preliminary action stores the necessary data for future rule generation, eliminating the need for complex real-time learning algorithms when adaptation is required. The recording functionality captures communication patterns in advance, making the subsequent rule generation process simple and transparent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If a learning phase is implemented for data acquisition and rule optimization, then the adaptability of the network component is improved, but security is worsened due to potential vulnerabilities during the learning process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to adapt to changing communication relationshipsVSAvoidsecurity during data acquisition
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the data recording functionality as a separate, isolated component that operates independently from the firewall rule enforcement mechanism. The recording phase captures communication relationships without affecting active security rules, and rule generation occurs separately from recorded data. This extraction eliminates security vulnerabilities that would exist during a learning phase, as the recording and rule generation processes are decoupled from the active firewall operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces recorded communication relationship data as an intermediary between network traffic observation and firewall rule generation. Instead of directly learning from live traffic (which creates security vulnerabilities), the system uses recorded data as a safe intermediary that can be processed offline to generate rules. This intermediary approach maintains security by preventing direct interaction between the learning process and live network traffic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If automatic learning and optimization algorithms are used to adapt firewall rules, then productivity in rule adaptation is improved, but ease of operation is worsened for employees without IT knowledge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed of rule adaptationVSAvoidoperational simplicity for non-IT employees
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the firewall system to serve itself by automatically generating rules from recorded communication relationships without requiring external IT intervention. The recording functionality captures necessary data during normal operation, and the system can autonomously generate updated rules based on this recorded data. This self-service capability maintains high productivity while improving ease of operation, as employees without IT knowledge can simply activate recording or rule generation without needing to understand complex learning algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12598157B2Apparatus having a network component, connected between at least two networks, with recording functionality for recording communication relationships present during the passage of data traffic, and method for operating a network component
Publication Date: 2026.04.07 PHOENIX CONTACT GMBH & CO KG
  • US12598157B2 patent drawing
  • US12598157B2 patent drawing
  • US12598157B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus includes a network component that is connected between at least two communication, installation and/or computer networks and is suitable and designed for allowing the passage of data traffic between the networks on the basis of adaptable and appropriately activated data traffic rules or for blocking the passage of data traffic through the network component. The network component has a communication relationship recording functionality for recording the communication relationships present during the passage of the data traffic. The recording functionality can be temporarily activated and/or deactivated for recording communication relationships, and the processing of the recorded communication relationships for the purpose of adapting and subsequently activating the data traffic rules is enabled only when the communication relationship recording functionality is deactivated. Also, a method for operating such a network component.