Firmware Configuration Validation via Fixed Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing configuration utilities for firmware partitions (fPars) in computer systems are complex, platform-dependent, and fail to accurately indicate configuration errors, leading to user frustration and inefficiency in configuring hardware resources.

Innovation Solution

A configuration utility that uses a fixed programming interface, such as the Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) specification, to validate proposed changes by writing to a validation variable, allowing the core firmware to detect and encode errors, enabling the utility to inform users of invalid configurations and facilitating more portable and user-friendly configuration management across diverse platforms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a configuration utility directly accesses platform-specific configuration information to validate changes, then validation accuracy improves, but portability across platforms deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevalidation accuracyVSAvoidportability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a fixed programming interface as an intermediary layer between the configuration utility and platform-specific configuration information. This interface provides standardized access methods that work across different platforms, allowing the utility to validate changes accurately without being tied to platform-specific implementations. The interface acts as a mediator that translates generic configuration requests into platform-appropriate operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If configuration utilities are made platform-specific to handle diverse hardware configurations, then configuration capability improves, but complexity and maintenance difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration capabilityVSAvoidutility complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the configuration system into distinct layers: a platform-independent configuration utility layer that handles user interactions and validation logic, and a platform-specific firmware layer that handles actual configuration implementation. This segmentation allows the utility to remain simple and portable while the firmware handles platform-specific complexities. Each layer has clearly defined responsibilities and communicates through standardized interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of information

If configuration utilities provide detailed error information, then user understanding improves, but information processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror information completenessVSAvoidinformation processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the fixed programming interface returns standardized error codes and messages to the configuration utility after validation attempts. The utility then presents this information to users in a comprehensible format. This feedback loop provides complete error information to users while keeping the processing complexity managed through standardized error handling protocols and structured error data formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS7380174B2Variable writing through a fixed programming interface
Publication Date: 2008.05.27 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • US7380174B2 patent drawing
  • US7380174B2 patent drawing
  • US7380174B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments include writing a first data value to a validation variable through a fixed programming interface, where the validation variable includes multiple fields that correspond to multiple fields within a persistent variable. Contents of the validation variable are subsequently read through the fixed programming interface. When the validation variable contents include one or more differences from the first data value, one or more errors are identified.