Firmware Distribution System for IoT Technology Leakage Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

The risk of technology leaks is prevalent in embedded apparatuses like IoT equipment due to the copying and analysis of firmware, with existing technologies failing to provide effective solutions for preventing such leaks.

Innovation Solution

A firmware distribution system that sends a firmware acquisition request and installation location information, allowing a distribution apparatus to determine whether to distribute standard firmware or alternative firmware based on the location, with the alternative firmware excluding certain processes to mitigate technology leakage risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If standard firmware is distributed to all embedded apparatuses, then the firmware functionality and performance are maintained, but the risk of technology leaks increases in regions where copying and analysis of firmware occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefirmware functionalityVSAvoidtechnology leak risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by distributing different versions of firmware based on the installation location of the embedded apparatus. Specifically, standard firmware is distributed to apparatuses in regions with low technology leak risk, while alternative firmware with certain processes removed is distributed to apparatuses in regions with high technology leak risk. This location-based differentiation resolves the contradiction by maintaining full functionality where safe while reducing technology exposure where risky.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the firmware configuration parameter based on the installation location. The determination unit modifies the firmware version parameter (standard vs. alternative) according to the geographical or regional parameter of the embedded apparatus. This parameter change approach allows the system to adapt firmware distribution to local security conditions, resolving the contradiction between maintaining functionality and preventing technology leaks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If alternative firmware with removed processes is distributed to prevent technology leaks, then the risk of technology leaks is reduced, but the firmware functionality is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetechnology leak riskVSAvoidfirmware functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent ensures that alternative firmware with removed processes is only distributed to embedded apparatuses in regions with high technology leak risk, while standard firmware with full functionality is distributed to regions with low risk. This localized application resolves the contradiction by preserving full functionality where it is safe to do so while applying functionality restrictions only where necessary for security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The determination unit acts as an intermediary that decides which firmware version to distribute based on installation location analysis. It mediates between the conflicting requirements of full functionality and technology leak prevention by selecting the appropriate firmware version for each specific case, thus resolving the contradiction on a case-by-case basis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If firmware distribution is customized based on installation location, then technology leak risk is reduced, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetechnology leak riskVSAvoidfirmware distribution system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having the determination unit pre-assess the installation location and pre-determine the appropriate firmware version before distribution. The system performs location analysis and firmware selection in advance, which simplifies the overall distribution process despite the added customization. This preliminary determination resolves the contradiction by automating the complexity rather than increasing manual system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10528338B2Firmware distribution system, distribution apparatus, firmware distribution method and program recording medium
Publication Date: 2020.01.07 NEC CORP
  • US10528338B2 patent drawing
  • US10528338B2 patent drawing
  • US10528338B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are a firmware distribution system etc, including a first apparatus configured to send a firmware acquisition request and information regarding the installation location of the first apparatus; and a distribution apparatus configured to, when receiving the firmware acquisition request and the information regarding a installation location from the first apparatus via a network, distribute first firmware or second firmware depending on the information regarding the installation location to the first apparatus, the second firmware including the first firmware except a predetermined process of the first firmware.