Fish Farming Tank Segmented Flow Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fish farming tanks face challenges in maintaining uniform and laminar water circulation, leading to poor water quality and reduced productivity due to regions with still standing or stationary water, which can result in oxygen depletion and bacterial growth.

Innovation Solution

A fish farming tank design with an active flow control system featuring a wide water inlet and outlet arrangement that injects and removes water over more than 80% of the maximal depth, ensuring a uniform and laminar circulating flow throughout the tank, reducing turbulence and improving water quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If conventional water inlet and outlet arrangements are used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the water circulation uniformity deteriorates leading to regions with still standing water

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater circulation uniformityVSAvoidflow control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The water inlet arrangement is segmented into multiple inlet openings distributed across different vertical levels (spanning more than 80% of the maximal depth), and the outlet arrangement is segmented into multiple outlet openings similarly distributed. This segmentation allows water to be introduced and removed from multiple locations simultaneously, creating more uniform circulation throughout the tank volume and eliminating stagnant regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from conventional single-point or limited-location water inlet/outlet arrangements to a multi-dimensional distribution system where openings are spread across more than 80% of the vertical depth. This dimensional expansion from point sources to distributed surfaces throughout the water column creates uniform three-dimensional circulation patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If water is injected and removed over a limited depth range, then the device complexity is reduced, but the water quality deteriorates due to poor circulation in certain regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater qualityVSAvoidinlet and outlet arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The inlet and outlet arrangements are divided into multiple discrete openings distributed vertically throughout more than 80% of the tank depth. This segmentation ensures that water quality is maintained throughout the entire water column by preventing stagnant regions at any vertical level, as fresh water is continuously introduced and old water removed from multiple locations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the vertical distribution parameter of inlet and outlet openings from a limited depth range to spanning more than 80% of the maximal depth. This parameter change ensures comprehensive water quality throughout the tank by establishing uniform circulation patterns that prevent oxygen depletion and bacterial growth in any region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If conventional flow control is used, then the energy consumption is reduced, but the productivity deteriorates due to regions with stationary water

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefish farming productivityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The segmented inlet and outlet arrangements create efficient circulation patterns that improve fish farming productivity by eliminating stagnant regions where waste would accumulate. The multi-level distribution of openings ensures uniform oxygen and nutrient distribution throughout the tank, enhancing fish health and growth rates without requiring excessive energy input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The flow control system is designed to create self-sustaining circulation patterns where water naturally flows through the tank volume due to the strategic placement of inlet and outlet openings. The system leverages the density and flow characteristics of water itself to maintain circulation, reducing the need for additional energy-intensive pumping or agitation devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances water quality and productivity by eliminating regions with poor circulation, promoting fish health and activity through consistent oxygen and nutrient distribution, while reducing bacterial growth and waste accumulation.

Implementation Method 1

The first water inlet arrangement (5a) is configured for injecting water over more than 50%, specifically more than 70%, and more specifically more than 80%, of a maximal depth stretching from an interior surface of the bottom to the maximal water fill level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid injection:

Implementation Method 2

The first water outlet arrangement (6a) is configured for sucking water over more than 50%, specifically more than 70%, and more specifically more than 80%, of the maximal depth

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid suction:

Data Source

PatentEP3897116B1Fish farming tank for cultivating living fish
Publication Date: 2024.06.12 ALFA LAVAL CORP AB
  • EP3897116B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3897116B1 patent drawingFigure 1c
  • EP3897116B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a fish farming tank for cultivating living fish, wherein the tank (1) comprises a bottom (2) and a side wall (3) defining an internal volume (4) for holding water up to a maximal water fill level, and an active flow control system for generating a circulating flow of water within the tank (1), wherein the active flow control system has a first water inlet arrangement (5a) for injecting water into the internal volume (4) and a first water outlet arrangement (6a) for removing water from the internal volume (4). The first water inlet arrangement (5a) is configured for injecting water over more than half of a maximal depth (7) stretching from an interior surface of the bottom (2) to the maximal water fill level.The present disclosure also relates to a method for generating a circulating flow of water in a fish farming tank for cultivating living fish.