Fishing Line Motion Sensing With Magnetic Coupling and Sealed Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic fishing bite detectors face challenges in protecting sensitive components from liquid damage and mechanical stress while maintaining sensitivity and reliability, especially in wet environments, and there is a need for improved theft protection and user convenience.

Innovation Solution

A detector system with a first sensor magnetically or optically coupled to a moving guide on the fishing line, accompanied by a second piezoelectric vibration sensor, which allows for increased design freedom and sensitivity, and magnetic coupling reduces the risk of liquid damage and mechanical stress, while additional features like remote control operation and adjustable sensitivity enhance user convenience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the sensor is directly coupled to the moving guide to detect line motion, then the sensitivity and measurement precision are improved, but the sensor becomes vulnerable to liquid damage and mechanical stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline motion detection sensitivityVSAvoidsensor protection from liquid damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A magnetic field is introduced as an intermediary between the sensor and the moving guide. The sensor detects magnetic field changes caused by the moving guide's motion without direct physical contact, eliminating liquid damage risk while preserving motion detection capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The direct mechanical coupling between sensor and moving guide is replaced with a magnetic field-based detection system. This substitution eliminates mechanical stress on the sensor while maintaining the ability to detect line motion through magnetic field variations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If the sensor is enclosed in a sealed dry space to protect from liquid damage, then the reliability is improved, but moving seals are required which increase device complexity and maintenance needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from liquid damageVSAvoidmoving seals and maintenance requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic field acts as a mediator that allows the sensor to remain in a sealed environment while still detecting motion of the moving guide. The magnetic field penetrates the sealed enclosure, enabling contactless detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Mechanical moving seals are replaced with a magnetic field-based transmission system. The magnetic field can pass through the sealed enclosure without requiring physical openings or moving seals, simplifying the device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If the sensor is placed outside the dry space to avoid seals, then the device complexity is reduced, but the sensor becomes vulnerable to mechanical damage from violent line motion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelimination of moving sealsVSAvoidsensor protection from mechanical damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic field serves as an intermediary that transmits motion information from the moving guide to the sensor without requiring the sensor to be in the path of violent line motion. The sensor can be positioned in a protected location while still detecting motion through magnetic field changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Device complexity

If a single sensor is used to detect line motion, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability and sensitivity are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of sensorsVSAvoiddetection reliability and sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Two different sensing modalities (magnetic field detection and piezoelectric vibration sensing) are merged into a single integrated system. The sensor assembly detects both rotational motion through magnetic field changes and vibrational motions through piezoelectric effects, improving overall reliability and sensitivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides improved reliability and sensitivity by decoupling sensors from mechanical stress, reduces liquid damage risk, and offers enhanced user convenience through remote control operation and adjustable sensitivity, effectively addressing the challenges of protecting sensitive components and improving detector performance.

Implementation Method 1

the first sensor is magnetically coupled to, or configured to optically monitor, the moving guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic coupling: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

the first sensor is magnetically coupled to, or configured to optically monitor, the moving guide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical monitoring: Light

Implementation Method 3

the second sensor comprises a piezoelectric vibration sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPiezoelectric effect: Piezoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3498095B1A fishing line motion sensor
Publication Date: 2022.04.27 WOLF INT LTD
  • EP3498095B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3498095B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3498095B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A sensing device comprising a first sensor (20), a housing (34) surrounding the first sensor, and a moving guide (40) adapted to contact a fishing line (50), wherein the first sensor is magnetically coupled to, or configured to optically monitor, the moving guide, and the first sensor is configured to detect motion.