Fishing Lure Specular Reflection Cavity Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fishing lures struggle to effectively attract fish due to weak reflected light and diffuse reflection, which reduces the fish-attracting effect.

Innovation Solution

The lure features a main body with a cavity and one or more specularly reflecting surfaces on its outer or inner surfaces, supported by the main body, allowing for high-brightness reflection in various directions through specular reflection, enhancing the fish-attracting capability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If diffuse reflection is used (as in conventional lures), then the reflected light is distributed in multiple directions, but the reflected light intensity becomes weak and cannot effectively attract fish

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight reflection in multiple directionsVSAvoidreflected light intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The lure body is divided into multiple mirror members with different reflective surfaces (plane mirrors, concave mirrors, convex mirrors) that segment the incident light into multiple reflection directions. Each mirror member handles a specific angular range, collectively covering all directions while maintaining high intensity in each direction through specular reflection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from two-dimensional diffuse reflection to three-dimensional controlled specular reflection by arranging mirror members with different orientations (0°, 45°, 90°, 135°) to reflect light in multiple spatial dimensions, achieving both high intensity and multi-directional coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If specular reflection is used to increase reflected light intensity, then the reflected light becomes strong and bright, but the reflected light may not reach fish in all directions depending on light angle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereflected light brightnessVSAvoidlight reflection coverage in various directions
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lure incorporates multiple mirror members segmented by orientation and position, with each member responsible for reflecting light in specific directional ranges. This segmentation ensures comprehensive angular coverage while each mirror maintains high specular reflection intensity for its assigned direction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Mirror members are positioned asymmetrically with different orientations (0°, 45°, 90°, 135°) to capture incident light from various angles and redirect it toward fish. The asymmetric arrangement ensures that regardless of the incident light angle, at least one mirror member will reflect light effectively toward the fish

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The lure achieves a significant increase in reflected light intensity, enabling it to be transmitted further and attract fish more reliably by reducing attenuation and diffusing light in multiple directions.

Implementation Method 1

one or more reflecting surfaces or reflectors capable of specularly reflecting light from the outside is provided on at least one of an outer surface of the main body portion, an inner surface of the main body portion, or the inside of the cavity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpecular reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP4136967A1Lure for fishing
Publication Date: 2023.02.22 DAIWA SEIKO CORPORATION
  • EP4136967A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2A
  • EP4136967A1 patent drawingFigure 2B~3A
  • EP4136967A1 patent drawingFigure 3B~4A

AI summary

A lure 1 for fishing according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a main body portion 2 having a cavity 11 therein, the cavity is partially or entirely visible from the outside, and one or more reflecting surfaces 6 or reflectors capable of specularly reflecting light from the outside is provided on at least one of an outer surface of the main body portion, an inner surface of the main body portion, or the inside of the cavity.