Fishing Reel Spool Detachment Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional one-touch detachable/reattachable fishing reel components require a longer axial length for the push button operation, leading to potential protrusion issues and less convenience in detachment/reattachment, especially when applied to single-bearing reels.

Innovation Solution

The design incorporates a spring arrangement member with through holes to allow the push button's tapered portions to pass through, reducing the axial length of the detachable/reattachable structure by overlapping the push button and spring arrangement member, and using a resilient wire spring member with C-shaped connecting portions for easier engagement with the annular groove.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a conventional one-touch detachable/reattachable spool structure is used, then the spool can be detached/reattached from the spool shaft, but the axial length of the structure becomes longer causing protrusion issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveone-touch detachment/reattachmentVSAvoidaxial length of detachable structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The push button is positioned to pass through the annular groove of the spool shaft, nesting the detachment mechanism within the existing structural space. This allows the push button to interact with the spring member and annular groove without requiring additional axial length, as the push button traverses through the groove's existing volume rather than extending beyond it.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The detachment mechanism transitions from a purely axial arrangement to one that incorporates radial and circumferential dimensions. The push button moves axially while passing through the annular groove, which is positioned radially outward from the spool shaft center. This multi-dimensional arrangement allows the detachment function to be achieved within a compact axial envelope by utilizing space in other dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If the push button structure is extended axially to ensure proper engagement, then the detachment function is reliable, but the structure protrudes and reduces convenience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengagement reliabilityVSAvoidconvenience of detachment/reattachment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The push button's tapered portion is nested within the annular groove during the detachment process. As the push button moves axially, its tapered surface engages the inner surface of the annular groove, guiding the spring member's engagement portions apart. This nesting arrangement ensures reliable engagement through geometric constraint while keeping the push button's axial projection minimal, as the interaction occurs within the groove's radial space rather than requiring axial extension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Stability of the object's composition

If the spring member engagement portions are positioned to engage the annular groove, then the spool is securely retained, but the push button requires longer axial movement to disengage them

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespool retention stabilityVSAvoidpush button axial movement distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The push button incorporates a tapered portion with a conical surface that interacts with the annular groove. This curved geometric form allows the push button to gradually engage and disengage the spring member's engagement portions as it moves axially. The tapered surface converts axial motion into radial separation of the engagement portions, achieving stable spool retention during normal operation while requiring only minimal axial movement for detachment, as the geometric progression of the taper amplifies the effect of small axial displacements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration shortens the axial length of the detachable/reattachable structure, enhancing convenience and assembly ease while maintaining the one-touch operation functionality, even when applied to single-bearing reels.

Implementation Method 1

The spring member is a resilient wire member that is bent into a shape. The spring member includes a pair of engagement portions that are arranged to face with each other so that they are engaged with the annular groove.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS7374121B2Fishing reel component
Publication Date: 2008.05.20 SHIMANO INC
  • US7374121B2 patent drawing
  • US7374121B2 patent drawing
  • US7374121B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fishing reel component includes a boss, a spring member, a lid member, a push button and spring arrangement member. The boss forms a boss through hole and a mounting space. The spring member is mounted in the mounting space. The spring member includes first and second engagement portions arranged to oppose each other. The lid member is fixed to the boss to retain the spring member and cover the mounting space. The push button includes a plurality of tapered portions. The tapered portions protrude from the push operation portion in the axial direction. The spring arrangement member arranges the spring member between the lid member and the spring arrangement member. The spring arrangement member includes a plurality of first through holes with each of the first through holes being configured for one of the tapered portions to pass therethrough.