Fishing Reel Spool Rigidity via Segmented Prepreg Lamination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Spools formed of prepreg sheets for fishing reels face issues with uneven rigidity due to varying fiber angles at joints, leading to reduced strength and durability, especially at angles between the shell, flange, and skirt portions.

Innovation Solution

A spool design featuring a frusto-conical shell formed by heat-pressing prepreg sheets with consistent arcuate shape and fiber orientation, where joints are arranged at regular intervals to ensure uniform fiber overlap and increased rigidity, combined with a metal intermediate member for high-strength angles, reducing the likelihood of flange breakage under load.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If prepreg sheets are rolled and heat pressed to form a spool body, then the weight is reduced compared to metal spools, but the rigidity of the shell becomes uneven due to varying fiber angles at joints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespool weightVSAvoidrigidity uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The spool body is segmented into multiple prepreg sheets (at least three sheets) that are rolled and heat pressed together. By dividing the spool into multiple layers with fibers arranged in different directions, the overall rigidity is enhanced while maintaining weight reduction. The segmentation allows for strategic placement of high-rigidity fiber orientations at critical joints without requiring the entire shell to have uniform heavy construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the spool body have different fiber orientations tailored to local rigidity requirements. Specifically, at least one prepreg sheet has fibers extending in a radial direction, while another sheet has fibers extending in an axial direction. This local differentiation ensures that joints between the shell, flange, and skirt portions have enhanced rigidity where needed, rather than requiring uniform fiber orientation throughout the entire spool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Shape

If prepreg sheets are bent to form angles between shell and flange portions, then the spool structure is formed, but fiber breakage occurs reducing strength at the angles

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespool geometryVSAvoidangle strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The prepreg sheets are pre-impregnated with resin and have fibers pre-oriented in specific directions (radial and axial) before the forming process. This preliminary arrangement ensures that when the sheets are rolled and heat pressed to form angles, the fibers are already positioned to carry loads effectively, preventing breakage during the forming operation and maintaining strength at the angles between shell, flange, and skirt portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The spool body is constructed as a composite structure using multiple prepreg sheets with different fiber orientations (radial and axial directions). This composite approach allows the material itself to provide structural strength at the angles, eliminating the need for additional reinforcement that would add weight. The combination of different fiber orientations in the composite creates a synergistic effect that maintains strength during forming and under load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The spool achieves balanced and enhanced rigidity in the shell, resistance to twist and compression, and improved durability and safety with reduced weight, enhancing the operability of the fishing reel.

Implementation Method 1

The shell is formed by heat pressing a laminate including a plurality of prepreg sheets rolled one over another

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat pressing: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP2936979B1Spool for fishing reel
Publication Date: 2018.12.26 DAIWA SEIKO CORPORATION
  • EP2936979B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2936979B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP2936979B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3c

AI summary

An object is to improve a spool that is formed of prepreg sheets. In accordance with one aspect, the spool (10) is installed in a fishing reel and including a spool body (11) having a frusto-conical shell (13) around which a fishing line is wound. The shell is formed by heat pressing a laminate including a plurality of body sheets (21-24, 31, 32) rolled one over another. The body sheets have the same arcuate shape and the same fiber orientation (SF). The body sheets are rolled in the same direction to form a frusto-conical shape. The joints (21a-24a, 31a, 32a) where both ends of the body sheets overlap with each other are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction of the shell (13).