Five Color Temperature Switching Circuit Using Segmented LED Arrays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lamps have fixed color temperatures, and existing LED circuits for color temperature adjustment are complex, costly, and fail to provide precise multiple color temperature options, limiting their versatility and market appeal.

Innovation Solution

A five color temperature switching circuit comprising a power supply, LED driver, three LED lights, and four diodes connected through a twelve-port switch, allowing for five distinct color temperature settings by regulating the flow of electric current through different diodes and LED lights.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional LED circuit is used to regulate color temperature, then color temperature adjustment is enabled, but the construction becomes complicated and cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor temperature adjustment capabilityVSAvoidcircuit construction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit uses three separate LED lights with different color temperatures (2700K, 5000K, and a third LED) instead of a single complex adjustable LED circuit. Each LED light is independently controlled through diodes and switch connections, dividing the color temperature regulation function into discrete, manageable segments that are simpler to implement and control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional color temperature switching lamp with two lighting balls is used, then some color temperature switching is achieved, but the switching function is not regulated exactly and fabrication cost is greater

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor temperature switching functionVSAvoidcolor temperature regulation precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit enables dynamic and precise control of color temperature by using a switch with multiple connections that can be adjusted to different positions. The switch dynamically connects different diodes and LED combinations based on the desired color temperature setting, allowing for exact regulation of five distinct color temperature values rather than fixed two-position switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the operational parameters by using four diodes (D1-D4) in different conduction states depending on the switch position. Each diode configuration changes the effective circuit parameters, enabling precise control over the color temperature output by selectively activating different LED combinations with specific forward voltage characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional lamps with fixed color temperature are used, then construction is simple, but versatility is limited and cannot satisfy market requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconstruction simplicityVSAvoidcolor temperature options
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit merges three separate LED lights with different color temperatures into a single lighting system. By combining these LEDs with diodes and a multi-position switch, the invention achieves multiple color temperature outputs (2700K, 3000K, 3500K, 4000K, 5000K) while maintaining relatively simple construction compared to conventional adjustable LED circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise adjustment of color temperature in lamps to five different values (2700°K, 3000°K, 3500°K, 4000°K, and 5000°K), enhancing versatility and user control while reducing fabrication costs and improving color temperature switching accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, and a fourth diode... The first diode has an input terminal electrically connected with the first connecting port. The first diode has an output terminal electrically connected with the ninth connecting port.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiode conduction: Diode

Implementation Method 2

a first LED light, a second LED light, and a third LED light... The first LED light has an output terminal electrically connected with the first connecting port

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLED electroluminescence: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS10945317B1Five color temperature switching circuit
Publication Date: 2021.03.09 DONG GUAN JIA SHENG LIGHTING TECH CO LTD CHINA
  • US10945317B1 patent drawing
  • US10945317B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A five color temperature switching circuit includes a power supply, an LED driver, a first LED light, a second LED light, a third LED light, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, and a switch. The switch has twelve connecting ports. The switch has five regulating stages corresponding to the twelve connecting ports. Thus, the five color temperature switching circuit is provided with three LED lights with three different color temperature values, four diodes, and the switch, such that the lamp provides an illuminating function with five color temperature values.