Fixation Base and Dental Guides for Single-Session Prosthesis Placement
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing methods for installing multi-tooth prostheses anchored in implants are complex and time-consuming, requiring multiple sessions.
Innovation Solution
A method utilizing geometric dental guides and a fixation base, which includes a mouthpiece and abutment guide base, allows for the installation of a multi-tooth prosthesis in a single session by providing precise reference points and guiding tools for implant placement, bone recontouring, and prosthesis integration.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If existing methods for installing multi-tooth prostheses are used, then the prosthesis can be installed with implants, but the procedure is complex and requires considerable time for completion
Solution Approach 1:
Dental guides are fabricated in advance based on patient-specific 3D images and anatomical data. These guides pre-establish the precise spatial relationships and geometric references needed for implant placement, eliminating the need for complex intraoperative measurements and adjustments. The guides are custom-manufactured before the surgical procedure to match the patient's unique anatomy.
Solution Approach 2:
The installation procedure is divided into distinct modular steps: (1) placing the fixation base on prepared bone surfaces, (2) attaching the dental guide to the fixation base, (3) using the guide for precise implant placement, and (4) removing the guide after implant insertion. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and simplifies the overall complex procedure into manageable stages that can be completed efficiently in one session.
2Loss of time
If existing installation methods are used, then prostheses can be anchored in implants, but the procedure requires multiple sessions and considerable time
Solution Approach 1:
All planning and measurement work is completed beforehand using patient-specific 3D imaging and digital modeling. The dental guides are manufactured in advance with pre-calculated implant positions, angles, and depths. This preliminary preparation eliminates time-consuming intraoperative decision-making and allows the actual surgical procedure to be completed rapidly in a single session.
Solution Approach 2:
The dental guide acts as an intermediary device that transfers the pre-planned implant positions from the digital model to the actual surgical site. The guide includes geometric reference points and physical constraints that automatically ensure precise implant placement without requiring complex real-time measurements or adjustments during surgery, thereby reducing procedural time.
3Measurement precision
If geometric dental guides and fixation base are used, then precise reference points are provided for implant placement, but the device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The dental guide incorporates highly precise geometric reference points and features only at the specific locations where implant placement is needed, rather than requiring high precision throughout the entire device. The fixation base provides stable localization at the bone surface, while the guide attaches to it and provides localized precision guidance for drill placement. This local quality approach achieves high measurement precision where needed without requiring the entire device to be overly complex.
Solution Approach 2:
The dental guide is created as a physical copy or replica of the virtual implant plan derived from patient-specific 3D imaging. The guide's geometric features directly correspond to the pre-calculated implant positions, angles, and depths from the digital model. This copying process transfers the precision of the digital planning to the physical surgical guide without requiring the guide itself to contain complex measurement or calculation mechanisms.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables a complete multi-tooth prosthesis installation in one session, ensuring accurate alignment and integration with the patient's anatomy, reducing procedural time and complexity.
Implementation Method 1
Exposed maxillary or mandibular bone is then recontoured by abrasive removal of tissue.
Data Source
AI summary
Apparatus and method for installing a multi-tooth dental prosthesis in one session are shown and described. A first tool attaches to the jawbone, and serves as a foundation for subsequently used guides. Existing teeth and dental fixtures are removed, and the bone tissue is removed to accommodate the prosthesis. Subsequently, a drill guide is used to drill implant holes. An abutment guide is then used to place abutments. Copings are then installed. Next, the prosthesis may be installed and cemented to the copings. A resinous filler material may be applied to fill gaps and holes in and between the copings and the prosthesis, and is sanded smooth.


