Fixed Background Region for 3D Video Motion Sickness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video display systems fail to effectively prevent visually induced motion sickness during stereoscopic three-dimensional content viewing, particularly due to factors like afterimages, intense motion, and environmental conditions, beyond just head-mounted display mounting deviations.

Innovation Solution

A video display system that includes a computer displaying three-dimensional video data with a fixed background image region surrounding at least a part of the content video region, adjusting the area ratio and shape of the background to mitigate visually induced motion sickness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If a three-dimensional video is displayed without a fixed background image region, then the content video region can be maximized, but visually induced motion sickness occurs due to intense motion and lack of visual stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontent video region areaVSAvoidvisually induced motion sickness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The display screen is segmented into two distinct regions: a content video region for displaying the three-dimensional video content and a fixed background image region surrounding the content region. This segmentation allows the content area to be maximized while providing a stable visual reference frame that prevents motion sickness, as the fixed background provides visual stability during head movements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fixed background image region acts as an intermediary element between the moving content video and the viewer's visual system. This intermediary provides a stable reference frame that helps the brain process motion information, reducing the conflict between visual motion perception and vestibular signals that causes motion sickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If the fixed background image region occupies a large area (20-50% of screen), then visual stability is improved reducing motion sickness, but the available content video display area is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual stabilityVSAvoidcontent video region area
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fixed background image region is designed to occupy a partial area (20-50% of the screen) rather than the entire display area. This partial action provides sufficient visual stability to prevent motion sickness while minimizing the reduction in content video display area, achieving an optimal balance between visual stability and content visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Measurement precision

If image processing is applied to rotate or shift the three-dimensional video to correct mounting deviations, then positional accuracy is improved, but the complexity of the display system increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositional accuracyVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of applying complex real-time image processing to rotate or shift the three-dimensional video content, the patent uses a simplified approach by displaying a fixed background image that naturally compensates for mounting deviations. This copying approach creates a stable visual reference that corrects positional inaccuracies without requiring complex processing algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11198063B2Video display system, video display method, and video display program
Publication Date: 2021.12.14 SQUARE ENIX HLDG CO LTD
  • US11198063B2 patent drawing
  • US11198063B2 patent drawing
  • US11198063B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To prevent visually induced motion sickness that occurs during viewing of three-dimensional content using a display. A video display system and a video display program for a display include a computer for displaying content video on a display unit of the display as a virtual reality space, wherein the computer displays, on the display unit, three-dimensional video data in which a content video region and a fixed background image region surrounding the content video region are set.