Fixed Dosing Regimen for HER Antibodies

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current cancer treatments using HER antibodies, such as trastuzumab, often rely on weight-based or body surface area-based dosing methods, which can lead to variability in pharmacokinetics and target drug concentrations, making it challenging to achieve consistent therapeutic effects.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a fixed dosing regimen for HER antibodies like pertuzumab, administered in specific amounts (approximately 420 mg, 525 mg, 840 mg, or 1050 mg) regardless of patient weight or body surface area, to stabilize pharmacokinetics and maintain effective target concentrations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If weight-based or body surface area-based dosing methods are used for HER antibodies, then dosing can be individualized to patient size, but variability in pharmacokinetics and target drug concentrations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing individualizationVSAvoidpharmacokinetics consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the dosing parameter from weight-based (mg/kg) or body surface area-based (mg/m²) to a fixed dose (e.g., 420 mg, 525 mg, 840 mg, or 1050 mg). This parameter change eliminates the variability in pharmacokinetics and target drug concentrations that occurs with individualized dosing, while maintaining dosing adaptability through the selection of appropriate fixed dose levels based on patient characteristics and treatment requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If fixed dosing is implemented for HER antibodies, then pharmacokinetics stability improves, but dosing flexibility for different patient sizes is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepharmacokinetics stabilityVSAvoiddosing flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by transitioning from continuous dosing adjustments based on patient weight or body surface area to discrete fixed dose levels. This provides pharmacokinetics stability through consistent drug exposure while maintaining dosing flexibility through the availability of multiple fixed dose options (420 mg, 525 mg, 840 mg, 1050 mg) that can be selected based on patient needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the dosing regimen into discrete fixed dose levels rather than continuous individualized dosing. This segmentation simplifies the dosing decision-making process and ensures consistent pharmacokinetics within each dose group, while the range of available segmented dose levels provides sufficient flexibility for different patient populations and treatment scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Measurement precision

If weight-based dosing is used, then dosing accuracy relative to patient size is improved, but complexity in dosing calculation and administration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedosing accuracyVSAvoiddosing calculation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the complexity of weight-based calculation from the dosing process by eliminating the need for individualized dose calculations based on patient weight or body surface area. The fixed dosing regimen removes the mathematical calculations and dosing adjustments that clinicians must perform, while maintaining dosing accuracy through clinically validated fixed dose levels that achieve target drug concentrations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the dosing parameter from a calculated value based on patient measurements to a fixed predetermined value. This parameter change eliminates the complexity of dosing calculations while maintaining dosing accuracy through the selection of fixed dose levels that have been optimized to achieve consistent pharmacokinetic profiles and therapeutic effects across patient populations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS8404234B2Fixed dosing of HER antibodies
Publication Date: 2013.03.26 GENENTECH INC
  • US8404234B2 patent drawing
  • US8404234B2 patent drawing
  • US8404234B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention concerns fixed dosing of HER antibodies, such as Pertuzumab.