Fixed Leaf Lock Latch Ejector Independence

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Solution Overview

Problem

The complexity of the door opener mechanism in existing passive leaf locks makes it difficult to replace the door opener, as it requires a special installation space and is integrated with the latch ejector device, limiting the use of conventional door openers.

Innovation Solution

The latch ejector device is made independent of the electric door opener and mounted outside the lock housing, allowing for the use of conventional door openers without special connections, and enabling the passive leaf lock to be equipped with or without an electric door opener.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the latch ejector device is integrated into the electric door opener, then the door opener can eject the latch, but the door opener requires a special installation space and cannot be easily replaced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelatch ejection functionVSAvoiddoor opener structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The latch ejector device is separated from the electric door opener into an independent component. The latch ejector is mounted directly on the lock housing, while the electric door opener is a separate unit that can be independently installed or replaced. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by maintaining the latch ejection function while simplifying the door opener structure and enabling easy replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the door opener has a special housing shape for the latch ejector, then the latch can be ejected, but the installation space must be specially adapted and conventional door openers cannot be used

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelatch ejection functionVSAvoiddoor opener compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The latch ejector function is extracted from the electric door opener and implemented as a separate component mounted on the lock housing. This allows the electric door opener to have a standard, conventional design that can be freely replaced, while the latch ejection function is maintained through the independent latch ejector device. The special housing shape requirement is eliminated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of repair

If the door opener is defective and needs replacement, then the lock system can be maintained, but the special integrated design makes replacement difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedoor opener replacementVSAvoidlatch ejection function
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into independent modules: the electric door opener and the latch ejector device. When the door opener needs replacement, only the door opener unit is removed and replaced, while the latch ejector device remains mounted on the lock housing. This segmentation enables easy replacement of the door opener while preserving the reliable latch ejection function through the separate, unchanged ejector component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3078791B1Fixed lead lock, in particular panic lock
Publication Date: 2017.06.21 WILH SCHLECHTENDAHL & SOEHNE GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3078791B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3078791B1 patent drawingFigure 4~7
  • EP3078791B1 patent drawingFigure 8

AI summary

The invention relates to a fixed-leaf lock (1), in particular with a panic function, comprising a lock housing (3) having a faceplate (6) with a latch opening, a lock follower (9) provided in the lock housing (3), an electric door opener (10) provided in the lock housing (3) in the area of ​​the latch opening (7), and a latch ejector device comprising a latch ejector (14) for ejecting a latch (2) engaging in the latch opening (7). According to the invention, the latch ejector device is independent of the electric door opener (10) and the latch ejector (14) is mounted outside the electric door opener (10) in the lock housing (3).