Tool-Free Fixing Assembly for Circuit Board Installation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional server component fixation methods, such as using screws or bolts, complicate installation, removal, and maintenance by requiring hand or power tools, leading to inefficient and troublesome processes.

Innovation Solution

A fixing assembly comprising a contact component, stoppers, and a trigger that allows for the installation and removal of circuit boards without tools, where the trigger pushes the stopper to secure the circuit board in place, preventing unwanted displacement during installation and removal of function units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional fasteners (screws or bolts) are used to fix circuit boards, then the fixation is reliable and secure, but the installation, removal, and maintenance processes become complicated and require hand or power tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation securityVSAvoidinstallation and removal convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fixing assembly is divided into separate functional components: stoppers for positioning, contact components for actuation, and triggers for release. This segmentation allows the system to achieve reliable fixation through multiple stoppers while enabling tool-free operation through the trigger mechanism that releases the stoppers sequentially.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The contact component acts as an intermediary between the trigger and the stopper. When the trigger is pressed, it moves the contact component, which in turn pushes the stopper to change its position. This intermediary mechanism translates the simple trigger action into the complex motion required for secure, tool-free fixation and release.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If conventional fasteners (screws or bolts) are used to fix circuit boards, then the fixation is secure, but the installation and maintenance processes become time-consuming and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation securityVSAvoidinstallation and maintenance efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The stoppers are pre-positioned in a blocking state that automatically engages with the circuit board upon insertion. This preliminary positioning ensures secure fixation without requiring additional fastening actions, while the trigger mechanism is pre-configured for rapid release, dramatically improving installation and maintenance efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The fixing assembly transitions from a static fastener system to a dynamic system where stoppers can move between engaged and disengaged states. The trigger mechanism enables rapid state changes, allowing the system to maintain secure fixation during operation while enabling quick release for maintenance, thus improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If a trigger mechanism is used to push stoppers for tool-free installation, then the ease of operation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool-free installationVSAvoidfixing assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fixing assembly is designed to be self-servicing through the trigger mechanism. Once the trigger is pressed, the contact component automatically pushes the stopper into the correct position without requiring external tools or complex adjustment procedures. This self-service capability simplifies operation despite the increased structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple functions are merged into integrated components: the contact component serves both as a transmission element and a positioning element, while the stopper combines positioning and locking functions. This merging reduces the number of separate parts needed, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining tool-free operation capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12055985B2Fixing assembly and electronic device
Publication Date: 2024.08.06 WISTRON CORP
  • US12055985B2 patent drawing
  • US12055985B2 patent drawing
  • US12055985B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fixing assembly is adapted to be disposed on a support frame and a plate part of a casing. The support frame is disposed on the plate part. The fixing assembly includes a contact component, at least one stopper, and a trigger. The contact component is adapted to be movably disposed on the plate part. The stopper is movably disposed on the plate part and movable by the contact component. The trigger is configured to configured to penetrate through the support frame to push the contact component so as to force the at least one stopper to move away from the plate part.