Fixing Device Temperature Control via Grammage Acquisition

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image forming apparatuses face productivity issues due to the need to frequently change the fixing temperature based on the type of recording material, which can lead to delays and reduced efficiency when acquiring information about multiple types of materials before starting the image forming operation.

Innovation Solution

The image forming apparatus includes an acquisition unit to gather grammage information about the recording materials and a temperature control unit to adjust the heating rotary member's temperature based on this information. The apparatus can start the image forming process within a predetermined time frame, even if complete information is not acquired, by using a fixing temperature table based on a smaller number of sheets than initially intended.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the fixing temperature is changed at every change in type of recording material, then the appropriate amount of heat is given to each toner image, but the number of sheets printed per unit time decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing qualityVSAvoidnumber of sheets printed per unit time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary acquisition of grammage information for a predetermined number of sheets at the beginning of the job. This advance information gathering allows the temperature control unit to pre-determine the fixing temperature schedule, reducing the need for frequent temperature changes during printing while still maintaining appropriate heat application for each recording material type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Manufacturing precision

If information about the types of recording material is acquired in advance, then the fixing temperature can be appropriately set for each type, but the image forming operation starts late

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing temperature controlVSAvoidstart time of image forming operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system acquires grammage information for only a predetermined number of sheets (partial action) rather than all sheets in the job. This limited information acquisition is sufficient to establish an initial temperature control schedule, allowing the image forming operation to start promptly while still achieving appropriate temperature management for the majority of the printing job.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Manufacturing precision

If much information about recording materials is acquired, then the fixing temperature can be optimized, but the acquisition time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing temperature optimizationVSAvoidinformation acquisition time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system acquires grammage information for a predetermined number of sheets rather than all sheets in the job. This partial information acquisition provides sufficient data to establish an effective temperature control schedule without requiring excessive time for complete information gathering, thus balancing optimization needs with time constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for efficient temperature control, reducing the number of times the fixing temperature needs to be changed, thereby enhancing productivity and minimizing delays in the image forming process.

Implementation Method 1

a heating rotary member configured to heat a recording material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

the heating rotary member and the pressing rotary member heat and press a plurality of types of recording material having toner images thereon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

a pressing rotary member configured to press the heating rotary member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS12292708B2Fixing device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.05.06 CANON KK
  • US12292708B2 patent drawing
  • US12292708B2 patent drawing
  • US12292708B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus including a fixing unit that fixes a toner image on a recording material includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire grammage information about the recording material, and a temperature control unit configured to control a temperature of a heating rotary member of the fixing unit based on the grammage information. The temperature control unit changes the temperature control of the heating rotary member depending on the acquired grammage information about a predetermined number of recording materials within a predetermined time.