Fixing Device Heat Transfer Member Uniform Temperature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fixing devices in image forming apparatuses face challenges in achieving uniform temperature distribution across the heater unit, leading to irregularities that can affect the quality of the printed images.

Innovation Solution

The proposed fixing device incorporates a cylindrical body with a heater unit and a heat transfer member. The heat transfer member has a contact surface that contacts the heater unit and an opposite surface, where both ends of the opposite surface extend beyond the outer edges of the contact surface. This configuration helps in averaging temperature variations and preventing excessive heat transfer from the ends of the heating element group.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the heater unit directly heats the cylindrical body without additional components, then the heating efficiency is high, but the temperature distribution becomes non-uniform with irregularities at the ends

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature distribution uniformityVSAvoidheater unit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A heat transfer member is introduced as an intermediary component between the heater unit and the cylindrical body. This heat transfer member has a contact surface that contacts the heater unit and an opposite surface whose outer edges extend beyond the outer edges of the contact surface in the longitudinal direction. This intermediary structure distributes heat more uniformly across the cylindrical body, preventing temperature irregularities at the ends while maintaining efficient heating.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Temperature

If the heat transfer member's opposite surface edges align with the contact surface edges, then the structure is simple, but temperature irregularities occur at the ends of the cylindrical body

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature uniformity at endsVSAvoidheat transfer member length
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The heat transfer member is designed with its opposite surface edges extending beyond the contact surface edges in the longitudinal direction. This preliminary extension ensures that heat is distributed to the end regions of the cylindrical body before the heating process completes, preventing temperature irregularities from developing at the ends. The extended portions act as heat distribution zones that pre-condition the thermal flow to the cylindrical body's ends.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design ensures a more uniform temperature distribution across the fixing device, preventing temperature irregularities and enhancing the quality of the printed images by maintaining consistent heat levels.

Implementation Method 1

a heating element group (45) disposed on the first surface (41). The heating element group (45) includes a plurality of heating bodies (50)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

The heat transfer member has a contact surface that contacts heater unit and an opposite surface on a side opposite the heater unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS12216422B2Fixing device
Publication Date: 2025.02.04 TOSHIBA TEC KK
  • US12216422B2 patent drawing
  • US12216422B2 patent drawing
  • US12216422B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a fixing device includes a cylindrical fixing body, a heater unit, and a heat transfer member. The heater unit is in an interior region surrounded by the cylindrical fixing body and includes a heating element group. The heater unit extends lengthwise in a first direction parallel to an axial direction of the cylindrical fixing. The heat transfer member has a contact surface that contacts heater unit and an opposite surface on a side opposite the heater unit. The outer edges of the opposite surface in the first direction are at positions along the first direction that are beyond the outer edges of the contact surface in the first direction.