Fixing Device Frame Structure for Correct Mounting Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fixing devices for image forming apparatuses face issues with incorrect mounting due to differing power supply voltage specifications, leading to potential accidents or malfunctions, and require complex configurations to ensure compatibility, which increases weight, size, and cost.

Innovation Solution

A fixing device with a housing frame that includes a support plate and side plates, featuring an extension with an engaged portion to engage with the image forming apparatus, eliminating the need for bulky frame members and incorporating a push switch for electrical detection to ensure correct mounting, thereby preventing erroneous installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a complicated configuration with mechanical compatibility components is used to prevent erroneous mounting, then compatibility identification is ensured, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility identificationVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the compatibility identification function from a complex mechanical configuration and implements it through a simplified structure. The housing frame includes specific structural features (engagement protrusions and corresponding recesses) that inherently prevent erroneous mounting without requiring additional complex mechanical components or configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Strength

If plate-shaped members surround components from all sides, then structural integrity is maintained, but weight and size increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural integrityVSAvoidfixing device weight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The housing frame is segmented into essential structural components rather than using a complete surrounding frame. The support plate and side plates are strategically positioned to provide necessary structural integrity while leaving certain areas open, thereby reducing weight and size without compromising strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Weight of moving object

If the housing frame is omitted partially to reduce weight and size, then device compactness improves, but structural integrity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing device weightVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The housing frame structure applies local quality by concentrating structural reinforcement only where necessary. The support plate and side plates are positioned to provide structural integrity at critical locations while omitting unnecessary portions, achieving a balance between weight reduction and maintaining required strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12353159B2Fixing device and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.07.08 RICOH CO LTD
  • US12353159B2 patent drawing
  • US12353159B2 patent drawing
  • US12353159B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fixing device detachably attachable to an image forming apparatus includes a housing frame having an open front side in an insertion direction in which the fixing device is inserted into the image forming apparatus. The housing frame includes a support plate, as a back side of the housing frame in the insertion direction, and a pair of side plates extending in the insertion direction. The support plate includes an extension extending beyond one of the pair of side plates. The extension includes an engaged portion to be engaged with an engaging portion of the image forming apparatus when the fixing device is mounted on the image forming apparatus.