Fixing Device Reflector Support for Heat Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fixing devices using light-emitting heat sources face inefficiencies in heat utilization, leading to energy wastage and potential overheating of components due to the conventional method of securing reflectors and supports, which affects the productivity and reliability of image forming apparatuses.

Innovation Solution

A fixing device design that includes a reflector and support configuration where the reflector and support are in contact at least at one end portion but not at the central portion, allowing for efficient heat reflection and dissipation, reducing energy wastage and preventing overheating by altering the heat transfer distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If the reflector and support are secured in contact at multiple points including the central portion, then the reflector is stably supported, but heat accumulates at the support causing overheating and energy wastage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereflector support stabilityVSAvoidheat energy wastage
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The contact between reflector and support is segmented into specific regions: end portions contact while the central portion remains separated. This spatial segmentation allows stable support at ends while preventing heat accumulation at the center, resolving the contradiction between stability and energy loss

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the reflector-support interface have different properties: end portions have thermal insulation (no contact) to prevent heat loss, while central portions have structural contact for stability. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by applying different qualities to different locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If the reflector and support are secured in contact, then the structure is simplified, but heat transfer efficiency decreases causing overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereflector support structureVSAvoidsupport temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure uses segmented contact points (only at end portions) rather than continuous contact. This simplifies the overall structure while strategically preventing heat transfer, resolving the contradiction between structural simplicity and temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Use of energy by moving object

If heat reflection is maximized, then energy efficiency improves, but heat accumulation occurs causing overheating of components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat energy utilization efficiencyVSAvoidheat-induced overheating
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The reflector creates localized heat management: efficiently reflects heat to the fixing belt where needed, while the insulated support regions prevent harmful heat accumulation. This local quality differentiation resolves the contradiction between energy efficiency and overheating prevention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the productivity of image forming apparatuses by reducing energy consumption, preventing overheating, and ensuring reliable operation by efficiently managing heat distribution within the fixing device.

Implementation Method 1

The reflector is configured to reflect heat from the heat source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The support is in contact with the reflector at at least one end portion in a longitudinal direction of the support

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10795293B2Fixing device and image forming apparatus incorporating same
Publication Date: 2020.10.06 RICOH CO LTD
  • US10795293B2 patent drawing
  • US10795293B2 patent drawing
  • US10795293B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fixing device includes a fixing rotator, a heat source, a pressing member, a nip formation member, a reflector, and a support. The heat source is configured to heat the fixing rotator. The pressing member is configured to form a nip with the fixing rotator. The nip formation member is disposed inside a loop of the fixing rotator and opposed to the pressing member to form the nip between the fixing rotator and the pressing member. The reflector is configured to reflect heat from the heat source. The support is configured to secure the reflector. The support is in contact with the reflector at at least one end portion in a longitudinal direction of the support.