Fixing Device Release Mechanism for Uniform Pressure

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fixing devices in image forming apparatuses face issues with pressure balance and deformation during the release mechanism, leading to image unevenness and paper wrinkling due to uneven pressure distribution and bending stress on the lever members.

Innovation Solution

A fixing device design that includes a heating rotating body, a pressurizing rotating body, support plates, and a release member with an operation lever that moves the support plates to release the pressurizing belt from the heating roller, maintaining a uniform pressure balance by reducing bending deformation of the lever member.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a conventional release mechanism is used, then the pressurizing belt can be released from the heating roller, but uneven pressure distribution and bending stress occur leading to image unevenness and paper wrinkling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverelease mechanismVSAvoidpressure uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is divided into multiple support plates (first support plate and second support plate) that independently support the pressurizing belt at different positions. This segmentation allows each support plate to be positioned optimally to maintain pressure uniformity during the release mechanism operation, preventing bending stress and image unevenness while enabling smooth release of the pressurizing belt from the heating roller.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If the pressurizing belt is firmly pressed against the heating roller, then fixing effectiveness is improved, but pressure balance and deformation issues arise during release

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing effectivenessVSAvoidpressure balance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The support plates are designed to be movable relative to the housing, allowing dynamic adjustment of the pressurizing belt's position and pressure distribution. This dynamic capability enables the system to maintain firm pressing against the heating roller for effective fixing, while simultaneously allowing smooth pressure release during the release mechanism operation, preventing deformation and maintaining pressure balance throughout the cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution ensures a consistent pressure balance between the heating and pressurizing rollers, preventing image unevenness and paper wrinkling, and maintaining uniform pressure on the recording sheet during the fixing process.

Implementation Method 1

a heating rotating body that heats a developer image formed on a recording medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a pressurizing rotating body that pressurizes the recording medium by nipping the recording medium between the pressurizing rotating body and the heating rotating body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS8824927B2Fixing device and image forming apparatus including a release member
Publication Date: 2014.09.02 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US8824927B2 patent drawing
  • US8824927B2 patent drawing
  • US8824927B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fixing device includes a heating rotating body that heats a developer image formed on a recording medium, a pressurizing rotating body that pressurizes the recording medium by nipping the recording medium between the pressurizing rotating body and the heating rotating body, a pair of support plates that rotatably support both ends of one of the pressurizing rotating body and the heating rotating body, and a release member including an attachment portion attached to the support plates to hold the support plates from both sides in a thickness direction, and an operating portion. When an external force in a predetermined direction acts on the operating portion, the release member releases pressing of the one of the pressurizing rotating body and the heating rotating body against the other by moving the support plates in a direction away from the other.