Fixing Member Bonding Layer for Polyimide Delamination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fixing members with a polyimide resin base and silicone rubber elastic layer experience delamination issues, particularly in high-temperature high-humidity environments, due to insufficient bonding caused by the limited number of functional groups on the polyimide resin, leading to low durability of the bond between the base and the elastic layer.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a bonding layer made from a cured product containing an organic titanate compound, with a component originating from the organic titanate compound ranging from 5% to 95% by mass, which enhances the adhesion between the polyimide resin base and the silicone rubber elastic layer, improving the bond durability in high-temperature high-humidity conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional bonding layer (cured product of siloxane polymer with SiH group and silane coupling agent) is used between the polyimide resin base and silicone rubber elastic layer, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the bond durability in high-temperature high-humidity environment is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebond durabilityVSAvoidbonding layer composition complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the chemical composition parameters of the bonding layer by incorporating an organic titanate compound (specifically tetraisopropyl titanate) into the curing system. This chemical parameter change enables the bonding layer to achieve superior adhesion to polyimide resin in high-temperature high-humidity conditions while maintaining a practical manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a composite bonding layer system by combining siloxane polymer, silane coupling agent, and organic titanate compound. This composite material approach leverages the synergistic effects of multiple components to achieve both high bond durability and manageable manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Duration of action of moving object

If repeated fixing operations are performed in a high-temperature high-humidity environment, then the fixing function is maintained, but delamination occurs at the interface between the base and elastic layer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixing operation durationVSAvoidinterface bond stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-forming a bonding layer with enhanced chemical composition (including organic titanate compound) before assembling the fixing member. This preliminary chemical preparation ensures that the interface between base and elastic layer is pre-conditioned to resist delamination during subsequent repeated fixing operations in harsh environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Strength

If the polyimide resin base with limited functional groups is used, then the base material properties are satisfactory, but the adhesion to elastic layer is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadhesion strengthVSAvoidbonding layer composition
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary substance (organic titanate compound) that mediates the adhesion between polyimide resin base and silicone rubber elastic layer. This intermediary forms chemical bonds with both materials, overcoming the limitation of polyimide's limited functional groups and achieving strong adhesion without requiring modification of the base material itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of an organic titanate compound-based bonding layer significantly increases the durability of the bond between the base and the elastic layer, as demonstrated by a pressurized hot-water durability test showing the bond remains intact for 12 hours or longer at 150°C and 0.35 MPa pressure.

Implementation Method 1

a bonding layer that is disposed between the base and the elastic layer, is a cured product of a composition containing an organic titanate compound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical bonding: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS10795298B2Fixing member, fixing device, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2020.10.06 FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP
  • US10795298B2 patent drawing
  • US10795298B2 patent drawing
  • US10795298B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fixing member includes: a base containing a polyimide resin; an elastic layer disposed on the base and containing silicone rubber; and a bonding layer that is disposed between the base and the elastic layer, is a cured product of a composition containing an organic titanate compound, and contains a component originating from the organic titanate compound in an amount of from 5% by mass to 95% by mass inclusive.