Flame-Based Fire Extinguishing Control for Laser Machine Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices prone to fire, such as laser cutting and engraving machines, require constant human supervision to prevent fire spread due to the risk of significant property loss if not extinguished promptly.

Innovation Solution

A fire extinguishing system with flame feature detection and a controller that determines a processing mode based on flame characteristics, enabling automatic fire extinguishing or alarm generation to minimize human intervention and prevent fire spread.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If automatic fire detection and extinguishing systems are implemented, then human supervision requirements are reduced, but system complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic fire extinguishingVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into multiple preset portions with detectors placed at different locations. Each detector independently monitors its specific area, and the controller identifies the fire location based on which detector triggers first. This segmentation reduces the complexity of a single comprehensive system while achieving comprehensive coverage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Fire extinguishing agents are pre-stored in the fire extinguishing apparatus, and the system is pre-configured with multiple detectors at preset portions. When fire is detected, the system immediately activates the pre-positioned extinguishing agents without requiring human intervention for preparation, enabling rapid automatic response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If multiple detectors are placed at different portions of the device, then fire detection coverage is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire detection coverageVSAvoiddetector arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The monitored space is divided into multiple preset portions, each equipped with a detector. This segmentation allows comprehensive fire detection coverage across different locations while maintaining manageable system complexity through modular detector units that can be independently positioned and configured.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively detects and responds to fires, reducing the need for constant human supervision and minimizing fire spread while optimizing extinguishing costs.

Implementation Method 1

flame detector...configured to detect flame characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInfrared radiation detection: Infrared Radiation

Implementation Method 2

flame detector...configured to detect flame characteristics

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight detection: Light

Implementation Method 3

fire extinguishing apparatus...configured to extinguish the fire

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion inhibition: Combustion

Data Source

PatentUS12594447B2Fire extinguishing control method, fire extinguishing system, and fire extinguishing protection system
Publication Date: 2026.04.07 MAKEBLOCK CO LTD
  • US12594447B2 patent drawing
  • US12594447B2 patent drawing
  • US12594447B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fire extinguishing control method, a fire extinguishing system, and a storage medium are provided. The fire extinguishing protection system includes a fire extinguishing system and a device to be protected. The fire extinguishing system (3) is configured to extinguish a fire in the device to be protected (2). The fire extinguishing system includes a fire extinguishing apparatus. The fire extinguishing control method is applied to the fire extinguishing system. Flame feature data of at least one preset portion of the device to be protected is obtained. A processing mode of the fire extinguishing apparatus is determined according to the flame feature data of the at least one preset portion in the case that presence of a flame is determined according to the flame feature data of the at least one preset portion. The fire extinguishing apparatus is controlled to perform a corresponding operation according to the determined processing mode.