Flame-Treated Drumstick Surface Hardening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional drumstick drying processes do not effectively alter the fibrous makeup of the outer wood layer, limiting hardness, durability, and visual aesthetics.

Innovation Solution

Direct flame treatment of the outer layer of a drumstick with temperatures between 2000°F to 4000°F to alter wood fibers relative to inner fibers, increasing hardness and durability while enhancing visual appeal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If conventional kiln drying is used to remove moisture from the drumstick, then moisture content is reduced to 6%-10%, but the fibrous makeup of the outer portion remains unchanged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture contentVSAvoidhardness of outer layer
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies flame treatment to fundamentally change the physical and chemical parameters of the outer wood layer. The high-temperature flame exposure (typically 2000°F or higher) causes carbonization and structural transformation of the outer wood fibers, converting them into a harder, more durable surface layer while the interior remains at conventional moisture content (6%-10%). This parameter change resolves the contradiction by simultaneously maintaining low moisture content and creating enhanced surface hardness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The flame treatment process creates a localized modification of the drumstick surface, where only the outer layer (typically 0.004 to 0.016 inches deep) undergoes structural transformation. This local quality change allows the exterior to develop superior hardness and durability characteristics while the interior wood retains its original fibrous makeup and moisture content, thus resolving the contradiction between moisture removal and surface strength enhancement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If conventional kiln drying is used to dry the drumstick uniformly, then moisture is removed substantially uniformly throughout the cross section, but the outer layer does not develop enhanced durability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuniform moisture distributionVSAvoiddurability of outer surface
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The flame treatment is applied as a preliminary or subsequent surface modification step after or during the drying process. By exposing the drumstick exterior to flame, the outer layer undergoes carbonization and structural hardening before the drumstick is fully dried or during the drying process. This preliminary action on the surface resolves the contradiction by creating a durable outer shell while maintaining uniform moisture removal throughout the interior.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The flame treatment creates a localized hardening effect on the outer surface layer while leaving the interior wood composition unchanged. This local quality transformation provides enhanced durability and resistance to wear for the exterior surface, while the uniform moisture distribution is maintained throughout the interior cross-section, thus resolving the contradiction between uniform drying and surface durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Strength

If the drumstick exterior is directly heated with flame, then wood fibers in the outer layer are altered to increase hardness, but excessive heating may damage the drumstick

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardness of outer layerVSAvoidthermal damage to drumstick
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The flame treatment process applies controlled excessive heat locally to the drumstick surface. The flame temperature (2000°F or higher) far exceeds what would be applied in conventional heating, but the exposure time is extremely brief and localized to the outer layer. This partial application of excessive heat achieves carbonization and hardening of the surface while the brief exposure prevents thermal damage to the interior wood structure, resolving the contradiction between surface hardening and thermal damage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The flame treatment confines the high-temperature heating effect to the outer layer of the drumstick, creating a localized quality change. The intense heat transforms the surface wood fibers into a harder, more durable structure, while the brief and localized nature of the flame exposure prevents heat penetration and thermal damage to the interior wood, thus resolving the contradiction between surface hardening and thermal damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The flame-treated drumsticks exhibit a 10-14% increase in hardness and improved durability and aesthetics compared to conventionally dried drumsticks, with controlled flame temperature and feed rate ensuring optimal treatment.

Implementation Method 1

exposing the outer surface to a flame having a temperature within the approximate range of 2000 degrees F. to 4000 degrees F.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

The flame exposure alters wood fibers in an outer layer of the treated drumstick relative to inner wood fibers below the outer layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPyrolysis: Pyrolysis

Data Source

PatentUS10210850B2Flame-treated drumstick
Publication Date: 2019.02.19 D'ADDARIO
  • US10210850B2 patent drawing
  • US10210850B2 patent drawing
  • US10210850B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wooden drumstick that is treated by direct heating by exposure to a flame to improve hardness characteristics by altering the state of fibers in an outer layer of the drum stick relative to inner fibers below the outer layer. A method of manufacturing a treated drumstick includes selecting a wooden starting material, forming a drumstick profile from the wooden starting material, and exposing the drumstick profile directly to a flame.