Integral Flapper-Nozzle Servo Valve for Low-Leakage Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional flapper-type servo valves are complex, bulky, and require precise manufacturing and calibration, with multiple potential failure points and leakage issues, making them costly and time-consuming to produce and maintain, while also being heavy and difficult to manufacture and assemble.

Innovation Solution

An integral flapper and nozzle structure formed from a single sheet of metal, where the flapper, nozzles, and orifices are cut using precise techniques like laser cutting, creating a compact, single-component package that simplifies assembly and reduces the need for additional sealing, allowing for precise calibration and easy replacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If conventional flapper-type servo valve systems are used, then fluid flow control functionality is achieved, but the system becomes complex, bulky, and requires precise manufacturing and calibration of multiple separate parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the flapper and nozzle into a single integrated component made from one sheet of metal. The flapper is formed by cutting and folding the sheet, while the nozzles are formed as integral features of the same sheet, eliminating the need for separate flapper and nozzle parts and their associated sealing requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If multiple separate parts are used in conventional servo valves, then assembly flexibility is provided, but the number of potential failure points and leakage issues increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoidnumber of parts
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flapper and nozzle are merged into a single monolithic component formed from one sheet of metal through cutting and folding operations. This integration eliminates multiple joints and sealing interfaces that would otherwise be potential failure points for leakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If precise manufacturing and calibration of multiple parts is performed, then operational precision is achieved, but manufacturing time and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalibration precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

By forming the flapper and nozzle as a single integrated component from one sheet, the patent eliminates the need for separate manufacturing and calibration processes for each part. The single-component structure ensures precise geometric relationships between flapper and nozzle features without requiring post-assembly calibration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Weight of moving object

If conventional flapper and nozzle structures are used, then fluid flow control is achieved, but the assembly is bulky and heavy

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveweightVSAvoidvolume
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a thin sheet of metal that is cut and folded to form both the flapper and nozzle structures. This approach creates a compact, lightweight component that provides the necessary fluid flow control functionality without the bulk of traditional multi-part constructions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution results in a more reliable, responsive, and cost-effective servo valve design that can handle high fluid flows and frequencies with fewer parts, improved precision, and reduced manufacturing complexity, while maintaining compactness and accuracy.

Implementation Method 1

An integral flapper and nozzle structure formed from a single sheet of metal, where the flapper, nozzles and orifices are cut using precise techniques like laser cutting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser cutting: Laser

Data Source

PatentEP4019787B1Servo valve assembly
Publication Date: 2024.10.30 HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORP
  • EP4019787B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4019787B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~4B
  • EP4019787B1 patent drawingFigure 4C~5

AI summary

An integral flapper and nozzle structure for a servo valve assembly whereby the flapper, orifices and nozzles are formed by sheets of metal formed into a single component.