Flapping Rotor Device with Alternating Vertical and Horizontal Rotation Planes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing flapping rotor aircrafts experience reduced lifting efficiency due to partial lift cancellation during uplink and downlink actions, and unstable lifts caused by 360-degree rotation of rotor planes, which negatively impact lift generation.

Innovation Solution

A flapping rotor device with uplink vertical rotation and downlink horizontal rotation, symmetrically arranged at the two sides of a fuselage, featuring a unique arrangement of revolution main shafts, servo motors, and rotor devices that control the rotation planes of the rotors to remain vertical and horizontal alternately, avoiding mutual resistance and enhancing stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Duration of action of moving object

If the rotors keep rotating during uplink and downlink process, then the flapping rotor device can maintain continuous rotation, but the rotation planes rotate 360 degrees producing unstable lifts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous rotationVSAvoidlift stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the rotor rotation plane adjustable rather than fixed. The rotation plane can dynamically change between horizontal and vertical positions during the uplink and downlink processes, allowing the system to adapt its configuration to maintain both continuous rotation and stable lift generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Speed

If the rotors rotate 360 degrees, then the flapping rotor device can complete full rotation cycles, but the rotation planes negatively impact the lift

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation speedVSAvoidlift force
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by alternating the rotor rotation planes between horizontal and vertical positions in a cyclical manner. During uplink process, one rotor maintains horizontal rotation plane while the other is vertical, and this configuration periodically switches during downlink, ensuring that at least one rotor continuously generates effective lift while both complete full rotation cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Adaptability or versatility

If the flapping rotor devices execute uplink and downlink actions, then the aircraft can perform vertical maneuvers, but partial lift is cancelled reducing lifting efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemaneuverabilityVSAvoidlifting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry by configuring the two rotors with different rotation plane orientations during uplink and downlink processes. Instead of both rotors having identical orientations, one rotor's rotation plane is horizontal while the other is vertical, creating an asymmetric configuration that prevents lift cancellation and maintains high lifting efficiency during vertical maneuvers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves lift generation and stability by avoiding mutual resistance between rotors and ensuring continuous lift generation, thereby enhancing the lifting efficiency of flapping rotor aircrafts.

Implementation Method 1

the rotation planes of the rotors at the two sides of the revolution main shafts are vertical mutually... avoiding mutual resistance between the rotors at the two sides

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerodynamic resistance: Drag

Implementation Method 2

the revolution motor drives the revolution main shaft to revolve and drives the front rotation arms, the rear rotation arms, the revolution main shafts and the rotor devices to go up and down

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLift generation: Aerofoil

Data Source

PatentUS12208891B2Flapping rotor device with uplink vertical rotation and downlink horizontal rotation
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 GUANGDONG GUOSHIJIAN TECH DEV CO LTD
  • US12208891B2 patent drawing
  • US12208891B2 patent drawing
  • US12208891B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flapping rotor device with uplink vertical rotation and downlink horizontal rotation that includes a flapping rotor support, revolution main shafts, a revolution motor, a revolution drive gear set, rotation main shafts, servo motors, a rotor device and a controller; wherein front ends and tail ends of the revolution main shafts are correspondingly and vertically fixed with front rotation arms and rear rotation arms respectively, and the front rotation arms and the rear rotation arms are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the revolution main shafts; the revolution motor is fixed on the flapping motor support and electrically connected to the controller, and the revolution motor is in drive connection with the revolution main shafts through the revolution drive gear set.