Flash Lamp Electrode Structure for Stable Discharge Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing flash lamps experience fluctuations in light output due to unstable discharge paths, which affect the consistency of pulsed light generation.

Innovation Solution

A flash lamp design featuring conductive linear members with electrode portions and lead portions of varying cross-sectional areas, where the electrode portions protrude into the internal space and are connected to buried portions within the stem, ensuring discharge occurs between protruding portions rather than exposed lead portions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If lead portions are exposed in the internal space, then discharge may occur between lead portions, but this causes fluctuations in discharge path and unstable light output

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight output stabilityVSAvoidelectrode structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode structure is segmented into three distinct parts: the lead portion (for electrical connection), the buried portion (transition zone embedded in stem), and the protruding portion (exposed electrode tip). This segmentation isolates the functional zones, ensuring lead portions remain buried while only controlled protruding portions expose into the internal space, preventing unwanted discharge and stabilizing light output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The buried portion acts as an intermediary element connecting the lead portion to the protruding portion. It serves as a transition zone that embeds the lead portion in the stem while supporting the protruding portion that extends into the internal space, thereby mediating between the electrical connection function and the discharge function while preventing direct exposure of lead portions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If electrode portions have larger cross-sectional area than lead portions, then discharge is concentrated at electrode tips, but this requires precise manufacturing of varying cross-sections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge path stabilityVSAvoidcross-sectional area control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode structure exhibits local quality variations: the lead portion has a smaller cross-sectional area optimized for electrical conduction, while the protruding portion has a larger cross-sectional area optimized for discharge concentration. This local differentiation ensures discharge occurs at the electrode tips rather than along the lead portions, stabilizing the discharge path while the manufacturing process focuses on achieving these specific local geometric properties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration stabilizes the discharge path, reducing fluctuations and enhancing the stability of light output, thereby improving the consistency of pulsed light generation.

Implementation Method 1

discharge is performed between the two electrode portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical discharge: Electric Arc

Data Source

PatentUS12347669B2Flash lamp
Publication Date: 2025.07.01 HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
  • US12347669B2 patent drawing
  • US12347669B2 patent drawing
  • US12347669B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flash lamp includes a housing having a stem, a first conductive linear member extending so as to penetrate the stem, and a second conductive linear member extending so as to penetrate the stem. The first conductive linear member includes a first lead portion and a first electrode portion provided at a tip of the first lead portion. The second conductive linear member includes a second lead portion and a second electrode portion provided at a tip of the second lead portion. The first electrode portion includes a first protruding portion protruding into an internal space, and a first buried portion buried in the stem. The second electrode portion includes a second protruding portion protruding into the internal space, and a second buried portion buried in the stem.