Flash Lamp Integrally Formed Electrodes for Uniform Discharge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manufacturing a flash lamp with uniform light emission characteristics is challenging due to the difficulty in accurately fixing the electrode portions to the lead pins, affecting the consistency of the discharge and light emission.

Innovation Solution

The flash lamp design includes integrally formed anode and cathode portions on conductive linear members, which eliminates the need for separate fixation, allowing for precise positioning by simply fixing the linear members to the stein, with the anode and cathode having larger diameters and spherical shapes to ensure reliable discharge and uniform light emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the electrode portion is fixed to the tip end of the lead pin separately, then the flash lamp can be manufactured with modular components, but the fixing accuracy and positioning uniformity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodular component assemblyVSAvoidfixing accuracy of electrode portion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The electrode portion and lead pin are merged into a single integrally formed conductive linear member. This eliminates the separate fixation process and ensures precise positioning of the electrode portion relative to the lead pin, resolving the contradiction between modular assembly and fixing accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the electrode portion is fixed to the tip end of the lead pin separately, then the components can be manufactured independently, but the positioning uniformity and light emission consistency deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent component manufacturingVSAvoidpositioning uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By combining the lead pin and electrode portion into one integrally formed member, the invention maintains manufacturing flexibility while ensuring uniform positioning of the electrode portion in all flash lamps, thus achieving consistent light emission characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If the anode portion and cathode portion have small diameters, then the conductive linear members can be more compact, but the discharge reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesize of conductive linear memberVSAvoiddischarge reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive linear member has different diameters at different portions: the lead portion has a smaller diameter for compactness, while the anode and cathode portions have larger diameters to ensure reliable discharge. This local variation in dimensions resolves the contradiction between compactness and discharge reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Reliability

If the anode portion and cathode portion are formed with complex shapes, then the discharge characteristics can be optimized, but the manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedischarge characteristicsVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The anode and cathode portions are formed with spherical shapes, which are simple to manufacture yet provide excellent discharge characteristics. The spherical geometry ensures uniform electric field distribution and reliable discharge while minimizing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design facilitates the easy and accurate manufacturing of flash lamps with uniform light emission characteristics, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost while ensuring consistent discharge between the anode and cathode.

Implementation Method 1

a flash lamp that generates a large amount of pulsed light by instantaneously discharging electric power stored in a capacitor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric discharge: Electric Arc

Data Source

PatentUS11282694B2Flash lamp and manufacturing method for flash lamp
Publication Date: 2022.03.22 HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS KK
  • US11282694B2 patent drawing
  • US11282694B2 patent drawing
  • US11282694B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flash lamp includes a bulb including a stein, conductive linear members extending to penetrate the stein, and a trigger probe having a discharging portion configured to control discharge, wherein the conductive linear member has a lead pin and an anode protruding toward the conductive linear member on a tip end side of the conductive linear member with respect to the lead pin, wherein the lead pin and the anode are integrally formed members, wherein the conductive linear member has a lead pin and a cathode protruding toward the conductive linear member on a tip end side of the conductive linear member with respect to the lead pin, wherein the lead pin and the cathode are integrally formed members, and wherein the discharging portion of the trigger probe is disposed between the anode and the cathode.