Flash Management Module Abstraction for Storage Flexibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data storage systems face complexity in managing flash devices due to lack of control over flash controller space, leading to variable implementations between vendors and devices, which hinders efficient management and reduces flexibility in meeting customer needs.

Innovation Solution

A data management module is introduced to provide a uniform deterministic interface for flash storage devices, enabling abstraction of connected devices and controller implementations, allowing for efficient management of flash devices at the subsystem and system levels, including features like I/O stream separation, wear leveling, and garbage collection optimization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If vendor-specific flash controller implementations are used, then device functionality is achieved, but management complexity increases and flexibility decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility in meeting customer needsVSAvoidcomplexity of implementing data storage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a flash management module as an intermediary layer between the application and flash devices. This module provides a standardized interface that abstracts away vendor-specific controller implementations, allowing the system to manage diverse flash devices without increasing complexity. The intermediary translates generic management operations into device-specific commands, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The flash management module implements universal functions that work across different vendor-specific flash controllers. By creating a unified management interface that can handle multiple device types and implementations, the system achieves versatility without requiring separate management logic for each vendor, thus reducing overall complexity while maintaining flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Productivity

If flash devices are managed without a unified framework, then vendor-specific features are preserved, but resource utilization efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata storage efficiencyVSAvoidmanagement framework complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the flash management functionality into distinct modules: a standardized interface layer, a translation/adaptation layer, and device-specific controller layers. This segmentation allows efficient resource utilization through centralized management decisions while preserving vendor-specific optimizations at the device level, improving productivity without requiring a monolithic complex framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If vendor-specific implementations are used, then device control is maintained, but flash device endurance is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflash device enduranceVSAvoidease of managing flash devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The flash management module implements feedback mechanisms that monitor flash device health, wear levels, and performance metrics. Based on this feedback, the system can dynamically adjust management strategies such as wear leveling patterns, garbage collection timing, and data placement decisions. This feedback-driven approach extends flash device endurance while maintaining ease of operation through automated decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions to prevent flash device degradation before it occurs. By proactively implementing wear leveling, pre-positioning data for upcoming operations, and preparing backup locations for worn blocks, the system extends flash endurance without requiring complex real-time intervention, thus maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10788994B1Disaggregation of flash management
Publication Date: 2020.09.29 EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
  • US10788994B1 patent drawing
  • US10788994B1 patent drawing
  • US10788994B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system, computer program product, and computer-executable method for managing flash devices within a data storage environment utilized by an application of one or more applications, wherein the application accesses the managed flash devices through a pool of flash storage provided by the data storage, the system, computer program product, and computer-executable method comprising receiving a data I/O from the application, analyzing the data I/O directed toward the pool of flash storage in relation to the flash devices, and managing the flash devices based on data I/Os directed toward the pool of flash storage by the application.