Flash Memory Power Supply Circuit Dynamic Voltage Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional nonvolatile storage systems face challenges in reducing power consumption and ensuring data reliability due to high power demand and operational instability caused by overload, especially in SSDs with large data capacity and high operation speeds.

Innovation Solution

A nonvolatile storage system design where the flash memory controller and power supply circuit are physically and spatially independent, allowing for dynamic control of power supply to multiple flash memories through a shared power supply circuit, optimizing voltage levels and reducing unnecessary power consumption by monitoring internal states and adjusting operations accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a power supply circuit is provided for each flash memory to ensure adequate power supply, then power supply reliability is improved, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower supply reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple power supply circuits into a single shared power supply circuit that serves multiple flash memories. This shared circuit includes a controller that dynamically allocates power to different flash memories based on their operational needs, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining power supply reliability through intelligent resource sharing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply circuit implements dynamic power allocation where the controller adjusts power distribution to flash memories based on their current operational state. This dynamic approach allows the system to provide adequate power when needed while reducing power consumption and complexity during normal operations, resolving the contradiction between reliability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Power

If power supply voltage is increased to maximum levels for all processes, then process execution capability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess execution capabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent dynamically changes power supply voltage parameters based on the specific process being executed in each flash memory. Instead of maintaining maximum voltage levels continuously, the system adjusts voltage to appropriate levels for reading, writing, or verifying operations, thereby maintaining process execution capability while significantly reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply circuit periodically monitors the operational state of flash memories and adjusts power allocation accordingly. This periodic action ensures that maximum power is provided only when and where needed for process execution, while reducing power during idle or low-demand periods, thus resolving the contradiction between execution capability and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Device complexity

If a shared power supply circuit is used for multiple flash memories, then device complexity is reduced, but power supply stability deteriorates under high load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidpower supply stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The shared power supply circuit includes a controller that implements feedback mechanisms to monitor the operational state of connected flash memories. Based on this feedback, the controller dynamically adjusts power allocation to maintain stable power supply levels even under high load conditions, thereby preserving power supply stability while benefiting from reduced device complexity through sharing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply system dynamically adapts its power distribution strategy based on real-time monitoring of flash memory operational states. This dynamic adjustment allows the shared circuit to maintain stability under varying load conditions by allocating power resources appropriately, resolving the contradiction between simplicity and stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Power

If peak current capacity is increased to meet maximum demand, then current supply capability is improved, but operational stability deteriorates due to overload

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent supply capabilityVSAvoidoperational stability
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic current allocation system where the power supply circuit adjusts current distribution based on the actual operational needs of flash memories. This dynamic approach allows the system to provide high peak current when needed for specific operations while avoiding sustained overload conditions that would compromise operational stability, thus resolving the contradiction between current capability and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes current supply parameters based on process requirements and operational state. By adjusting current levels to match actual demand rather than maintaining maximum capacity continuously, the system achieves adequate current supply capability for all processes while maintaining operational stability through avoidance of overload conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces power consumption and enhances data reliability by dynamically managing power supply to flash memories, preventing operational instability and system crashes, even under high load conditions.

Implementation Method 1

a voltage generating unit for generating and outputting a power supply voltage for an operation of each flash memory depending on information indicated by a power supply control signal inputted thereto from a flash memory controller externally provided

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage generation and transformation:

Implementation Method 2

a voltage state monitoring unit for receiving a power supply voltage variation signal indicating changes of the power supply voltage generated by the voltage generating unit and generating a power supply state notifying signal indicating a state of power supply (driving rate or affordability) of the voltage generating unit based on the received power supply voltage variation signal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVoltage detection and monitoring:

Data Source

PatentUS9898403B2Voltage control circuit for providing two voltages generated based on a parameter corresponding to an input signal
Publication Date: 2018.02.20 PANASONIC SEMICON SOLUTIONS CO LTD
  • US9898403B2 patent drawing
  • US9898403B2 patent drawing
  • US9898403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a nonvolatile storage system including: a memory block having a plurality of flash memories; a flash memory power supply circuit outside of the memory block; and a flash memory controller. The flash memory power supply circuit has a plurality of types of power supply circuits for process execution, the power supply circuits for process execution generating and supplying power at a plurality of voltage levels needed to execute processes in the flash memories. The flash memory controller monitors changes of the internal states of the flash memories by communicating with the flash memories, thereby controlling the power supply circuits for process execution and the flash memories.