Flash Synchronization Using Shutter Blade Position Prediction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional photographic synchronization methods limit flash lighting to slower shutter speeds due to clipping issues caused by uneven light emission during shutter blade movement, restricting the use of faster shutter speeds and resulting in energy inefficiency with high-speed sync methods.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for synchronizing photographic lighting by initiating light emission after the first shutter blade begins to expose the image acquisition sensor and before it stops, using a predictor signal to determine the optimal timing for light emission, allowing for balanced light intensity across the exposure time and reducing energy waste.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If conventional X-sync synchronization is used, then flash lighting can be emitted during image acquisition, but clipping occurs at faster shutter speeds due to uneven light emission during shutter blade movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter speedVSAvoidlight emission uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of shutter blade position and predicts the optimal timing for flash emission before the actual exposure. By detecting the shutter blade's movement in advance and calculating the precise moment when the blade will be in the optimal position, the system can trigger the flash at the correct time to avoid clipping while maintaining uniform light emission across the sensor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Speed

If high-speed sync methods are used to enable faster shutter speeds, then clipping is avoided, but energy consumption increases due to extended light emission duration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter speedVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the shutter blade position and uses this feedback information to dynamically adjust the flash emission timing. By maintaining a feedback loop that detects blade movement and predicts optimal emission moments, the system can trigger brief, precisely-timed flashes that provide uniform illumination without requiring extended emission durations, thus reducing energy consumption while enabling faster shutter speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Speed

If flash emission is initiated before shutter blade movement completes, then synchronization at faster shutter speeds is achieved, but clipping may occur if timing is not precise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshutter speedVSAvoidsynchronization accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of shutter blade position and predicts the optimal timing for flash emission before the actual exposure. By detecting the shutter blade's movement in advance and calculating the precise moment when the blade will be in the optimal position, the system can trigger the flash at the correct time to avoid clipping while maintaining uniform light emission across the sensor.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors the shutter blade position and uses this feedback information to dynamically adjust the flash emission timing. By maintaining a feedback loop that detects blade movement and predicts optimal emission moments, the system can trigger brief, precisely-timed flashes that provide uniform illumination without requiring extended emission durations, thus reducing energy consumption while enabling faster shutter speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8917350B2Early photographic synchronization system and method
Publication Date: 2014.12.23 LAB PARTNERS ASSOCIATES INC
  • US8917350B2 patent drawing
  • US8917350B2 patent drawing
  • US8917350B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for synchronizing a photographic lighting device to image acquisition by a camera such that initiation of light emission of the photographic lighting device occurs after the first shutter blade of the camera begins to expose an image acquisition sensor of the camera to light and before X-sync associated with the first shutter blade stopping movement.