Flat Insulation Layer for MRI Gradient Coil

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for manufacturing insulation layers for magnetic resonance gradient coils are complex and require special materials and molds, making them difficult to produce and integrate effectively into the coil structure.

Innovation Solution

A method using thermoplastic materials in the form of plates, strips, or foils that are three-dimensionally shaped through a hot shaping process to create local elevations for insulation, allowing for simpler and quicker production of insulation layers with sufficient insulating and temperature-resistant properties, enabling efficient resin flow and mechanical stability during casting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If glass-reinforced laminate plates with nub structure are used as insulation layers, then electrical insulation between coils is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical insulationVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material state from thermosetting glass-reinforced laminate to thermoplastic material, enabling different processing methods. The thermoplastic material can be heated and formed without requiring complex mold structures, thus simplifying manufacturing while maintaining insulation properties through the elevated nub structure that creates spacing between coil layers

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the essential function of the nub structure (creating spacing and insulation) from the complex glass-reinforced laminate system. By using thermoplastic material with integrated nubs formed through simpler processes, the design separates the critical insulation function from the complex manufacturing requirements of the original system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If glass-reinforced laminate plates are manufactured with nub structure using press molds, then insulation and spacing are achieved, but manufacturing process becomes complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation and spacingVSAvoidmanufacturing efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material from thermosetting to thermoplastic, allowing the nub structure to be formed through heating and forming processes rather than complex mold pressing. This enables faster production cycles and simpler manufacturing equipment while maintaining the necessary insulation and spacing functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The thermoplastic material with nub structure can be pre-formed and then integrated into the coil assembly, allowing the insulation layers to be prepared in advance through simpler processes. This preliminary formation of the nub structure eliminates the need for complex in-situ molding during coil manufacturing, improving overall production efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Length of stationary object

If insulation layers are made thin to reduce gap dimension, then radial mounting height is reduced, but resin flow during casting becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradial mounting heightVSAvoidresin flow
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating elevated nubs at specific locations on the insulation layer. These localized elevations provide the necessary spacing for resin flow paths while keeping the overall insulation layer thin. The nubs create channels and spaces that guide resin flow during vacuum casting, ensuring proper impregnation without requiring increased layer thickness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Device complexity

If thermoplastic material is used instead of glass-reinforced laminate, then manufacturing is simplified, but temperature resistance must be sufficient for the application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidtemperature resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite materials by combining thermoplastic base material with reinforcing fibers or fillers. This composite structure provides both the manufacturing advantages of thermoplastics (formability, processing speed) and the temperature resistance required for MRI gradient coil applications. The composite nature allows tailoring of thermal properties while maintaining ease of manufacturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method simplifies the production of insulation layers, ensuring proper spacing and adherence of gradient coils, maintaining mechanical integrity and allowing for efficient resin flow, thus preventing casting faults and ensuring operational stability.

Implementation Method 1

a thermoplastic insulating material in the form of a plate, strip or foil is deformed three-dimensionally in a hot shaping step

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHot shaping: Heating

Implementation Method 2

thermoplastic insulating material... is deformed three-dimensionally in a hot shaping step

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermoplastic phase change: Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS10422840B2Flat insulation layer for a magnetic resonance gradient coil and method for manufacturing such a gradient coil and a flat insulation layer
Publication Date: 2019.09.24 SIEMENS HEALTHINEERS AG
  • US10422840B2 patent drawing
  • US10422840B2 patent drawing
  • US10422840B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a method for manufacturing a flat insulation layer for use in a gradient coil, a thermoplastic insulating material in the form of a plate, strip or foil is three-dimensionally deformed in a hot shaping step to form specified local elevations on at least one side, which are spaced apart from one another.