Flat Lighting Module with LED Spacing to Prevent Reflection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lighting solutions like electric bulbs and fluorescent lamps have short lifespans and decreasing illuminance over time, while existing LED lighting is limited by structural constraints, restricting their field of use and application.

Innovation Solution

A flat lighting module with a frame, light source unit, and diffusion plate, where the light source unit includes multiple LEDs on a substrate, and the closest LED to the extension portion is positioned at a predetermined interval to prevent light reflection, ensuring maximum orientation and efficient luminance distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the light emitting device is positioned close to the extension portion to maximize light output, then luminance is improved, but light reflection occurs causing luminous efficiency to deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveluminanceVSAvoidluminous efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The light emitting device is extracted from direct contact with the extension portion and positioned at a predetermined interval away from it. This separation eliminates the harmful light reflection that would occur if the light emitting device were placed directly against the extension portion, while still maintaining sufficient luminance output through proper optical design of the light guide plate and diffusion plate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

A light guide plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the light emitting device and the extension portion. The light guide plate receives light from the LED, guides it through its internal structure, and distributes it evenly through a diffusion plate, preventing direct reflection from the extension portion while maintaining high luminous efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If conventional lighting structures are used to maintain simple design, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability to different spaces is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidfield of use
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting apparatus is divided into modular components: a base portion, an extension portion, a light source unit, a light guide plate, and a diffusion plate. This segmentation allows the extension portion to be adjusted or configured for different spatial requirements while maintaining a simple overall structure, thereby increasing adaptability to various installation environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting apparatus incorporates an extension portion that extends in a direction substantially perpendicular to the base portion, utilizing vertical or lateral spatial dimension. This dimensional approach allows the lighting device to adapt to different ceiling heights, wall distances, and room configurations without complicating the fundamental structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances luminous efficiency and extends the lifespan of LED lighting by maximizing light orientation and preventing light blockage, allowing for broader application and improved spatial utilization.

Implementation Method 1

the light source unit includes a plurality of light emitting devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode (LED): Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a diffusion plate placed on the light source unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight diffusion: Scattering

Implementation Method 3

a light emitting device that is the closest to the extension portion among the plurality of the light emitting devices of the light source unit is disposed separately from the extension portion at a predetermined interval

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection prevention: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS8292448B2Flat lighting assembly apparatus including flat lighting module
Publication Date: 2012.10.23 FAIRLIGHT INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US8292448B2 patent drawing
  • US8292448B2 patent drawing
  • US8292448B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flat lighting module includes: a frame including a base and an extension portion extending from the base; a light source unit placed on the base that includes a plurality of light emitting devices; and a diffusion plate placed on the light source unit, wherein a light emitting device that is the closest to the extension portion among the plurality of the light emitting devices of the light source unit is disposed separately from the extension portion at a predetermined interval.