Flat Textile Implant with Color-Coded Twist Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Implantable flat flexible textile longilinear elements face challenges in determining if they are twisted during implantation, leading to potential tissue abrasion and suboptimal mechanical performance due to the inability to verify their position within tissues, which is difficult with surgical tools and can amplify shearing effects on tissues.

Innovation Solution

An implantable device with a flat flexible textile longilinear element featuring distinct first and second faces, where an identification device allows for the differentiation of these faces to determine if the element is twisted by analyzing the orientation of the faces without directly observing the loop portion, using visual and tactile means such as colored patterns or relief elements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the flat longilinear element is implanted in a blind manner through tissues, then the implantation process is completed, but the practitioner cannot verify the position adopted by the element, leading to potential twisted zones that form abrasive effects on surrounding tissue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplantation processVSAvoidposition verification
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies color coding to the threads forming the flat longilinear element. Different threads have different colors, allowing the practitioner to visually track the orientation and position of the element as it passes through tissues. This color identification system enables verification of the element's position and detection of any twisting during the implantation process, resolving the information loss problem while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Strength

If the flat longilinear element is tensed to secure implantation, then mechanical fixation is achieved, but tension on a twisted portion amplifies the shearing effect on the tissue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemechanical fixationVSAvoidshearing effect on tissue
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By using colored threads, the practitioner can visually inspect the element before tensing it to detect any twisted zones. This allows the practitioner to adjust the element's position to eliminate twists before applying tension, thereby maintaining strong mechanical fixation while avoiding amplified shearing effects on the tissue that would occur if tension were applied to a twisted element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Ease of manufacture

If circular longilinear elements are used, then implantation is simpler, but they naturally generate shearing effect on surrounding tissue

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplantation simplicityVSAvoidshearing effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a flat longilinear element with an asymmetric cross-section rather than a circular one. This flat configuration, when properly oriented during implantation, naturally generates no shearing effect on surrounding tissue. The asymmetric shape allows the element to lie flat against the tissue surface, distributing forces evenly and eliminating the rotational shearing that occurs with circular elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

4Adaptability or versatility

If the flat longilinear element is twisted, then it may form loops, but the twisted zone creates abrasive effect on surrounding tissue and reduces mechanical performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloop formationVSAvoidmechanical performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The colored threads enable the practitioner to detect twisted zones before they compromise mechanical performance. By visually tracking the color pattern along the element during implantation and loop formation, the practitioner can identify and correct twisting, ensuring that loops are formed correctly without creating abrasive zones that would reduce reliability and mechanical performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS10716597B2Flat flexible textile longiline element comprising a device for identifying its opposed A and B sides
Publication Date: 2020.07.21 COUSIN BIOTECH R L
  • US10716597B2 patent drawing
  • US10716597B2 patent drawing
  • US10716597B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An implantable device (1) comprising a flat and flexible longilinear textile element (3) having a first face A (15) and a second face B (16) and first and second free ends (11,13) as well as an identification device (20) configured to identify, when said longilinear element (3) forms at least one loop portion (5) delimiting an internal volume Vi, a first position in which the second internal face B (16) is oriented facing the internal volume Vi in said loop portion (5), the second internal face B (16) of the first free end (11) being directly facing the second internal face B (16) of the second free end (13); a second position in which the first external face A (15) is oriented facing the internal volume Vi according to at least one part of the loop portion (5), the second internal face B (16) of the first free end (11) being directly facing the first external face A (15) of the second free end (13).