Ultrasonic Aerosol Generation With Flat Wick Vaporization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Ultrasonic-based aerosol generation devices face high cartridge replacement costs due to the inclusion of expensive ultrasonic vibrators in the cartridge, and liquid refill methods complicate the device structure and can cause user inconvenience.

Innovation Solution

The device design features a flat wick and ultrasonic vibrator structure where the vibrator is positioned in the control main body, reducing cartridge costs and enhancing vapor production by maximizing vaporization area, with optimized airflow paths for improved aerosol quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the ultrasonic vibrator is included in the cartridge, then the cartridge can be replaced easily, but the cartridge replacement cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge replacement convenienceVSAvoidcartridge replacement cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into two main segments: a replaceable cartridge containing the liquid reservoir and wick, and a non-replaceable control main body containing the ultrasonic vibrator. This segmentation allows users to replace only the inexpensive cartridge while retaining the expensive ultrasonic vibrator, resolving the contradiction between replacement convenience and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of manufacture

If liquid refill method is adopted, then cartridge replacement cost is reduced, but device structure becomes complicated and user convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecartridge replacement costVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The liquid reservoir is extracted as a separate, self-contained cartridge that can be easily removed and replaced without disassembling the device. This extraction eliminates the need for complex refill mechanisms while maintaining low replacement cost, avoiding the structural complexity associated with refill systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Quantity of substance

If the wick thickness is increased, then liquid storage capacity increases, but vaporization area decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid storage capacityVSAvoidvaporization area
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The wick is designed with non-uniform thickness: a thinner central portion (0.1-1mm) that contacts the ultrasonic vibrator to maximize vaporization area, and a thicker peripheral portion that provides structural support and liquid storage. This local quality variation resolves the contradiction between storage capacity and vaporization area by assigning different functions to different regions of the wick.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design significantly reduces cartridge replacement costs, enhances vapor production, and improves smoking sensation by ensuring proper mixing of air and vaporized substrate, resulting in a high-quality aerosol.

Implementation Method 1

ultrasonic-based aerosol generation devices that vaporize a liquid through ultrasonic vibrations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Implementation Method 2

a wick configured to absorb the liquid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentEP3925460B1Ultrasonic-based aerosol-generating apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.09.10 KT&G CO LTD
  • EP3925460B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3925460B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3925460B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Provided herein is an ultrasonic-based aerosol generation device. The aerosol generation device according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a liquid reservoir configured to store an aerosol-forming substrate in a liquid state, a wick configured to absorb the stored aerosol-forming substrate, an ultrasonic vibrator configured to vaporize the absorbed aerosol-forming substrate through ultrasonic waves to generate an aerosol, and a controller configured to control the ultrasonic vibrator. Here, at least a portion of the wick and at least a portion of the ultrasonic vibrator may be implemented to have a flat shape and may be disposed to come in close contact with each other. In this way, a vaporization area may be maximized, and vapor production may be significantly enhanced.