Flat-Wire Dryer Heater Structure for Low Vibration Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric heaters for clothes dryers with coil-shaped heating wires are large, prone to vibration, collect fluff, and can cause noise and shorts, limiting their efficiency and reliability.

Innovation Solution

A compact electric heater design featuring a flat heating wire bent into loops, supported by a ring-shaped structure made of insulating material, which enhances heat transfer, reduces vibration, and prevents sagging and shorts, with optional zigzag or corrugated patterns for improved airflow and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If coil-shaped heating wires are used to provide sufficient heating power, then heating power is improved, but the heater size increases and vibration occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating powerVSAvoidheater size
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The heating wire is changed from a coil-shaped three-dimensional structure to a flat planar structure. This dimensional change allows the heating element to provide sufficient heating power through increased surface area contact with the air flow, while maintaining a compact overall heater size and eliminating the vibration problems associated with coil structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Power

If coil-shaped heating wires are used, then heating power is achieved, but vibration and noise increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating powerVSAvoidvibration and noise
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

By transforming the heating wire from a coil structure to a flat planar structure, the invention eliminates the vibration and noise problems inherent in coil-shaped heaters while maintaining effective heating power through increased surface area exposure to the air flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Power

If coil-shaped heating wires are used, then heating function is provided, but fluff collection and sagging occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating functionVSAvoidfluff collection
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The flat planar structure of the heating wire prevents fluff accumulation and sagging problems that occur with coil-shaped heaters, while maintaining effective heating function through increased surface area contact with the air flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Power

If larger heaters are used to provide sufficient heating power, then heating power is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheating powerVSAvoidheater structure
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flat planar heating wire structure provides sufficient heating power in a compact configuration, simplifying the overall heater design and reducing device complexity compared to traditional coil-shaped heaters that require larger sizes to achieve the same heating effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The flat loop design allows for higher heating power, reduced noise, and increased mechanical stability, enabling efficient heat transfer and cost-effective manufacturing while minimizing vibration and fluff accumulation.

Implementation Method 1

A flat heating wire has a larger surface area than a coil-shaped heating wire of comparable dimensions and can therefore transfer heat more efficiently to a surrounding air flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Convection

Implementation Method 2

an electric heater according to the present invention can stand higher electrical power, i.e. a higher current, without overheating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS7829826B2Electric heater for a clothes dryer
Publication Date: 2010.11.09 FRITZ EICHENAUER GMBH & CO KG
  • US7829826B2 patent drawing
  • US7829826B2 patent drawing
  • US7829826B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention refers to an electric heater for a clothes dryer, said heater comprising at least one heating wire, a ring shaped support structure carrying the at least one heating wire. The at least one heating wire is a flat wire bent into loops.