Flatness Inspection Spider Segmentation for Manual Pipe Flange Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a lightweight, easy-to-install flatness inspection tool for pipes and flanges that can operate without the need for cranes or specialized tools, capable of quick connection and disconnection, and suitable for a wide range of sizes.

Innovation Solution

The flatness inspection spider features a lightweight design with adjustable feet, quick connect and quick release mechanisms, and a rotating inspection head that can be operated by hand, eliminating the need for cranes and specialized tools, and includes a digital indicator for precise measurements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a traditional flatness inspection tool is used, then measurement precision is achieved, but the tool requires cranes and specialized tools for installation and is heavy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflatness measurement precisionVSAvoidtool weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The inspection tool is divided into separate modular components: a head assembly containing the inspection mechanism, and adjustable legs with feet. This segmentation allows the tool to be assembled and disassembled without requiring crane services, enabling manual handling while maintaining measurement precision through the dedicated head assembly designed for accurate flatness inspection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If a traditional flatness inspection tool is used, then measurement precision is achieved, but installation and removal require expensive crane services and specialized tools

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflatness measurement precisionVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The tool is segmented into a head assembly and adjustable legs that can be independently handled and assembled manually, eliminating the need for expensive crane services during installation and removal while preserving the measurement precision function in the head assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustable legs incorporate self-aligning features and manual adjustment mechanisms that allow the tool to be set up and configured by hand without requiring specialized installation tools or services, making the installation process as easy as assembling the modular components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If a traditional flatness inspection tool is used, then measurement precision is achieved, but the tool is heavy and requires overhead cranes for installation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflatness measurement precisionVSAvoidoperation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the tool into a manageable head assembly and separate adjustable legs, the overall tool becomes lightweight enough for manual handling and operation, eliminating the need for overhead cranes while maintaining the precision measurement capability concentrated in the head assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustable legs provide dynamic adaptability to different inspection scenarios through manual adjustment of leg length and positioning, making the tool easy to operate across various applications without requiring heavy lifting equipment, while the head assembly maintains consistent precision measurement performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Ease of operation

If a lightweight design is used, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity may increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual operation easeVSAvoidquick connect mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The tool uses simple segmented connections between the head assembly and adjustable legs that prioritize ease of manual assembly over structural complexity, allowing quick connect and disconnect operations while maintaining sufficient structural integrity for precise measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The quick connect mechanisms are simplified by extracting unnecessary complexity and focusing on basic connection elements that enable easy assembly and disassembly of the modular components, reducing device complexity while maintaining operational ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS9329018B1Flatness inspection spider
Publication Date: 2016.05.03 MERIDIAN EQUIP
  • US9329018B1 patent drawing
  • US9329018B1 patent drawing
  • US9329018B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A flatness inspection spider with a head assembly with a fixed base and a bearing assembly secured to the fixed base. A rotating inspection head is disposed over the bearing assembly. A load displacement shaft extends through an alignment head, fixed base, bearing assembly, and the rotating inspection head. At least one adjustable foot can extend from the fixed base to contact an inspection surface, wherein the at least one adjustable foot has a foot longitudinal axis, and wherein the at least one adjustable foot can extend or retract in length by rotating without the need for any additional tools. An inspection tubular is mounted through the rotating inspection head having a tubular longitudinal axis and an indicator mounted to the inspection tubular.