FlexE Timeslot Damage Notification and Path Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

In FlexE data transmission, damaged timeslots can lead to errors and continued use of faulty transmission paths, affecting packet transmission without detection by the transmit-end device.

Innovation Solution

A method where the receive-end FlexE device notifies the transmit-end device of timeslot damage, allowing for timely adjustment by replacing the damaged timeslot with an alternative, thereby reducing the impact of damage on data transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the transmit-end FlexE device continues to use a damaged timeslot for data transmission, then the transmission path remains active and available, but data transmission reliability deteriorates due to undetected errors affecting packet transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoiddetection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the receive-end FlexE device monitors data blocks for errors and sends timeslot damage notifications back to the transmit-end device. When errors are detected in data blocks received from a specific timeslot, the receive-end device generates a notification containing the timeslot identifier and sends it to the transmit-end device, which then stops using that damaged timeslot. This closed-loop feedback system resolves the contradiction by enabling reliable detection of timeslot damage without requiring complex detection mechanisms at the transmit-end.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If the receive-end FlexE device discards error packets or performs error correction, then data integrity is maintained, but transmission efficiency deteriorates due to packet loss and retransmission requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata integrityVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by proactively identifying and eliminating damaged timeslots before they can cause extensive packet errors. Instead of waiting for packets to be corrupted and then discarding or correcting them, the system continuously monitors data block integrity at the receive-end and pre-emptively stops using damaged timeslots by sending notifications to the transmit-end. This prevents the need for packet discarding or error correction operations, thereby maintaining both data integrity and transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Quantity of substance

If the transmit-end FlexE device uses multiple parallel processing components for different timeslots, then transmission capacity increases, but system vulnerability worsens as hardware damage can affect specific processing components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission capacityVSAvoidsystem vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes segmentation by dividing the transmission system into multiple independent timeslots, each handled by separate processing components. This allows the system to maintain high transmission capacity through parallel processing while isolating potential hardware failures to specific timeslots. When a processing component fails, only the corresponding timeslot is affected and can be individually identified and stopped via the feedback mechanism, while other timeslots continue to operate normally, thus maintaining overall system reliability alongside high capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3573265B1Flexible ethernet data transmission method and apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.01.04 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • EP3573265B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3573265B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3573265B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

This application provides a method for transmitting data in flexible Ethernet FlexE and a device. In the method for transmitting data in FlexE, a first FlexE device receives according to a first client calendar, data sent by a second FlexE device; determines, based on an error data block in the data, that a first timeslot is damaged; adds a timeslot damage notification to an overhead frame to be sent to the second FlexE device; receives a second client calendar sent by the second FlexE device; and receives, by using the second client calendar, the data sent by the second FlexE device. According to the solution provided in this application, a receive-end FlexE device may notify a timeslot damage status to a transmit-end FlexE device, so that the transmit-end FlexE device can adjust a transmission timeslot in a timely manner, thereby reducing impact of timeslot damage on data transmission.