Flexible Air Guide for Fan-to-Heat Exchanger Sealing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cooling systems face challenges in achieving a fluid-tight connection between fan and heat exchanger housings with optimal flow conditions and reduced noise levels, requiring customized designs that incur high manufacturing costs and stability issues.

Innovation Solution

A cooler design featuring a flexible, rubber-elastic air guide element connecting the fan and heat exchanger housings, allowing for adaptable and stable airflow direction while maintaining rigid housings, with optional sound-dampening properties and electrostatic protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a rigid connecting channel is designed for each specific fan and heat exchanger size and shape, then fluid-tight connection and stable flow conditions are achieved, but manufacturing costs and planning complexity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid-tight connectionVSAvoidcustomized design for each application
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The connecting channel is made from rubber-elastic material that can change its shape and dimensions to adapt to different fan and heat exchanger configurations. The material's elasticity allows it to be molded into various forms while maintaining fluid-tight seals, eliminating the need for customized rigid channels for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a flexible rubber-elastic connecting channel instead of rigid structures. This flexible shell can deform and adapt to different geometries of fan and heat exchanger housings, providing both fluid-tight connection and flow stability across various applications without requiring customized designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

2Ease of manufacture

If a flexible material is used for the connecting channel to reduce manufacturing costs, then manufacturing complexity decreases, but stability and structural integrity worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestandardized componentVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The rubber-elastic material's physical parameters allow it to maintain structural stability while being flexible. The material can be manufactured in standardized forms yet adapts to different applications through elastic deformation, combining ease of manufacture with structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The use of rubber-elastic material represents a composite approach that combines flexibility with structural stability. The material properties are engineered to provide both the needed flexibility for standardized manufacturing and the stability required for reliable operation in cooling systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Stability of the object's composition

If existing rigid connecting channels are used, then structural stability is maintained, but noise levels and flow conditions are not optimal

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidnoise levels
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible rubber-elastic connecting channel acts as a vibration damper, absorbing mechanical vibrations from the fan and heat exchanger. This flexibility reduces noise transmission while maintaining structural stability and optimizing flow conditions through smooth, adaptable surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible connecting channel serves as an intermediary element between rigid components, mediating vibration and noise transmission. Its elastic properties allow it to absorb and dampen vibrations while maintaining the structural integrity of the overall cooling system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables cost-effective, versatile, and stable airflow transitions with reduced noise and improved flow conditions, suitable for various applications including engine compartments, while ensuring durability and low wear.

Implementation Method 1

the air guide element is formed from a flexible, rubber-elastic material and is bendable

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3976971B1Cooler
Publication Date: 2025.11.19 ALPVER VERMOEGENS & LIEGENSCHAFTSVERWALTUNGS GMBH
  • EP3976971B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3976971B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3976971B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The invention relates to a cooler (1), comprising: a fan having a substantially rigid fan housing (4) which encloses a fan air-flow space (9); a heat exchanger having a substantially rigid heat-exchanger housing (6) which encloses a heat-exchanger air-flow space (12); and an air-guide element (2) which connects the fan air-flow space (9) inside the fan housing (4) to the heat-exchanger air-flow space (12) inside the heat-exchanger housing (6) in a substantially fluid-tight manner. The air-guide element (2) is formed from a flexible, in particular rubber-elastic, material, and at least one rigid connection (14) is provided between the fan housing (4) and the heat-exchanger housing (6).