Flexible Alignment Tool for Precise Rotor Blade Edge Cutting

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing alignment tools for wind turbine rotor blades struggle to provide precise cuts through the ductile and robust leading edge protection material, leading to fraying and difficulties in repair or replacement, especially due to the uneven geometry of the blades.

Innovation Solution

An alignment tool with a flexible guiding structure and fixation means, such as suction cups, adhesive elements, or a clamp arrangement, that allows for reversible attachment and precise guidance of the cutting edge along the rotor blade's contour, enabling precise cuts without damaging the material.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a rigid guiding structure is used for precise cutting, then cutting precision is improved, but adaptability to different blade geometries deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting precisionVSAvoidadaptability to blade geometry
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a flexible belt as the guiding structure instead of a rigid one. This flexible belt can conform to various blade geometries and contours while still providing precise guidance for the cutting edge. The flexibility allows the belt to adapt to different radii of curvature and blade shapes, resolving the contradiction between maintaining cutting precision and adapting to diverse geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The guiding structure is made dynamic and adjustable through the flexible belt design. The belt can be tensioned and positioned to match different blade configurations, allowing the system to adapt its shape while maintaining functional precision for cutting operations across various geometries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stability of the object's composition

If the alignment tool is firmly attached to the workpiece, then stability during cutting is improved, but ease of removal and repositioning deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability during cuttingVSAvoidease of removal and repositioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fixation means employs adjustable clamping elements that can be dynamically tightened to secure the flexible belt to the blade during cutting operations, providing stability. After cutting, the clamping elements can be easily loosened and the tool removed or repositioned, resolving the contradiction between stability during operation and ease of repositioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the guiding structure is made flexible to adapt to contours, then adaptability to geometry is improved, but structural strength deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to contourVSAvoidstructural strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The flexible belt is designed with appropriate material properties and cross-sectional characteristics to provide both flexibility for contour adaptation and sufficient structural strength to guide the cutting edge accurately. The belt's construction balances these competing requirements through material selection and dimensional design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The flexible belt may utilize composite material construction combining materials with different properties to achieve both flexibility and strength. This allows the guiding structure to conform to blade contours while maintaining the structural integrity needed for precise cutting guidance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise and localized cutting on wind turbine rotor blades with varying geometries, allowing for effective repair or replacement of the leading edge protection material without fraying, ensuring stable and durable operation.

Implementation Method 1

the fixation means comprises two suction cups attachable to two opposing surfaces of a rotor blade

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum suction: Vacuum

Data Source

PatentEP3580014B1Alignment tool, cutting arrangement and method for treatment of a workpiece
Publication Date: 2023.04.26 SIEMENS GAMESA RENEWABLE ENERGY AS
  • EP3580014B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3580014B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3580014B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

Alignment tool (2) for a cutting arrangement comprising a cutting apparatus (3) with a cutting edge (12) for treatment of a workpiece, especially a rotor blade of a wind turbine (2), in which the alignment tool (2) comprises at least one fixation means (6) for fixing the alignment tool (2) to the workpiece and at least one guiding structure to guide the cutting edge (12) of the cutting tool.