Flexible Array Substrate Central Gate Driving Circuit Frameless Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing OLED display devices with frames result in non-displayable areas, image discontinuity, and poor viewing effects, especially when large-sized screens are created by splicing smaller displays, leading to split screens and discontinuous images.

Innovation Solution

An array substrate made of flexible material with a gate driving circuit and source driving circuit positioned centrally, eliminating the need for peripheral driving circuits or frames, allowing for seamless splicing and continuous image display without frames.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If peripheral driving circuits and frames are used in existing OLED display devices, then the devices can be manufactured with conventional processes, but the frames create non-displayable areas and image discontinuity that deteriorate viewing effects

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovemanufacturabilityVSAvoidviewing effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the peripheral frame structure and relocates the driving circuits from the periphery to the central region of the display panel. This extraction eliminates the non-displayable frame area and allows the display region to extend to the edges of the panel, thereby removing the harmful factor of frame-induced image discontinuity while maintaining manufacturability through conventional OLED processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the spatial dimension of driving circuit placement from peripheral (one-dimensional boundary placement) to central (two-dimensional region placement). By positioning driving circuits in the central non-display region and extending display pixels to the panel edges, the invention transforms the traditional frame-based structure into a frameless design, eliminating viewing effects deterioration while preserving manufacturing feasibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Area of stationary object

If multiple small-sized display screens are spliced together to produce large-sized displays, then large display sizes can be achieved, but splicing gaps and split screens are formed that destroy image continuity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay sizeVSAvoidimage continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple display modules into a unified large-sized display by removing the frame structure that creates visual separation. The frameless design allows adjacent display modules to be positioned closely without visible gaps or split screens, creating a seamless continuous image across the entire display area while maintaining the ability to manufacture large sizes through modular assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and removes the frame structure from individual display modules that causes visual discontinuity when modules are spliced together. By eliminating these separating frames and using edge-to-edge display configurations, the invention removes the harmful factor of splicing gaps and split screens, enabling continuous images across large-sized displays composed of multiple modules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentEP3196941B1Array substrate and display device thereof
Publication Date: 2023.06.07 BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
  • EP3196941B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3196941B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3196941B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

An array substrate and a display device are provided. The array substrate (1) includes: a gate driving circuit (2), no pixel electrode layer being provided on a position of the array substrate (1) corresponding to the gate driving circuit (2), the array substrate (1) being made of a flexible material, wherein, the gate driving circuit (2) is disposed on a position of a central axis of the array substrate (1) and extends along a direction of the central axis; the gate driving circuit (2) is configured for providing a driving signal to a gate line of the array substrate (1).