Flexible Bandwidth Operation for Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly in LTE, face challenges in achieving higher data rates for devices like eMTC and NB-IoT while minimizing power consumption, as they often require monitoring the entire bandwidth for control channels, leading to unnecessary power usage.

Innovation Solution

Implementing flexible bandwidth operation by allowing devices to switch between narrowband and wideband modes based on need, where devices can operate in narrowband mode to conserve power and switch to wideband mode for higher data rates, and using dynamic or semi-static bandwidth switching techniques to optimize power usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If devices monitor the entire bandwidth for control channels, then control channel reliability is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol channel reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the monitoring bandwidth into multiple parts: a first bandwidth region for monitoring control channels and a second bandwidth region for data transmission. This segmentation allows devices to monitor only the necessary control channel bandwidth while maintaining reliability, reducing power consumption by avoiding full-bandwidth monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables dynamic bandwidth switching where devices can switch between narrowband and wideband modes based on service requirements. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to adapt bandwidth allocation to actual needs, maintaining control channel reliability when necessary while reducing power consumption during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If devices operate in wideband mode, then data rate is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rateVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic bandwidth switching that allows devices to transition between narrowband and wideband modes based on service requirements. This enables the system to operate in power-efficient narrowband mode during normal operation and switch to high-performance wideband mode only when higher data rates are needed, optimizing the trade-off between productivity and energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operating bandwidth parameter dynamically based on service type and data rate requirements. By adjusting this key parameter, the system can optimize performance for different scenarios: using narrowband for low-power operations and wideband for high-data-rate applications, thereby resolving the contradiction between productivity and energy use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If devices support both narrowband and wideband operation, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth adaptabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic bandwidth switching mechanisms that allow devices to adapt between narrowband and wideband modes. This dynamic capability provides bandwidth adaptability while managing complexity through standardized switching procedures and protocol-based mode transitions, enabling versatile operation without excessive device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP3459197B1Methods and apparatus for flexible bandwidth operation
Publication Date: 2021.05.19 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3459197B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3459197B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3459197B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Methods and apparatus for flexible bandwidth operation in a wireless communication network are provided. A User Equipment (UE) monitors a first set of resources for a first control channel in a first bandwidth region. In response, to detecting the first control channel, the UE monitors a second set of resources in a second bandwidth region for at least one of control information or data, the second bandwidth region larger than the first bandwidth region, wherein the monitoring the second set of resources for the control information includes monitoring the second set of resources for a second control channel for receiving the control information scheduling resources for receiving the data.